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1 facere
делать: 1) совершать известное действие, quae facta contra bonos mores fiunt, nec facere nos posse credendum, est (1. 15 D. 28, 7. 1. 102. D. 50, 17);2)особ., как предмет обязательства, обозначает в обширнейшем смысле а) всякое действие, т. е. состоящее как в даче какой-либо вещи или предоставлении пользования оною, так и в оказании какой-либо услуги или помощи (1. 218 D. 50, 16. cf. 1. 175 eod.); отсюда обозн. также исполнение обязательства, состоящее in praestando, solvendo: facere posse = solvendo esse (1. 8. 9. D. 12, 6. l. 23 pr. I. 81. D. 17, 2. 1. 18 § 1. 1. 28. 54. D. 24. 3 1. 1 § 1 D. 42, 7. I. 21. D. 46, 3. 1. 63 § 7. 1. 68 § 1 D. 17, 2);facere contra s. adversus legem, SCtum, voluntatem defuncti etc. (см. adversus s. 1., contra s. 1. 1. 9 § 8. D. 4, 2. 1. 3 D. 1, 1. 1. 55. D. 50, 17).
centum tautum facere posse (1. 82 D. 35, 2);
quatenus facere potest debitor (1. 49 D. 2, 14. l. 3 pr. D. 13, 5. 1. 63 D. 17, 2. 1. 36 D. 24, 3. 1. 33 pr. D. 39, 5. 1. 16- 25 D. 42, 1. 1. 35 pr. D. 3, 5);
nihil vel minus facere posse (1. 1 § 43 D. 16, 3);
facere iudicatum (1. 45 § 1. D. 5, 1. 1. 42 pr. D. 12, 1. 1. 45. D. 46, 1);) в более тесном смысле обозн. всякое действие, которое не вмещает в себе понятия dandi, т. е. передачи предмета в собственность другого лица (см. s. 1. с), противоп. dare;
3) совершать, причинять, fac. homicidium (1. 1 § 21. D. 48,18. I. 28 § 15 D. 48, 19), stuprum, adulterium (1. 12 D. 48, 6), furtum (1. 7 pr. 1. 18. 19 § 6. I. 23 D. 47, 2);
si nox furtum faxsit (L. XII tab. VIII, 11), si servus furtum faxit (1. c. XII. 3), cum nexum faciet (1. c. VI. 1);
damnum (1. 151 D. 50, 17), pauperiem, iniuriam (1. 1 pr. § 3 D. 9, 1), si iniuriam faxsit (L. XII, tab. VII, 4);
vim, metum (1. 9 § 1. 8. 1. 14 § 2. 13. 15 D. 4, 2) moram (см.);
4) составлять, fac. testamentum, tabulas testamenti (1. 18 § 1. 1. 19 D. 28, 1), codicillum (1. 19 D. 29, 7. 1 37 § 1 D. 32);
5) заключать, совершать, fac. locationem, venditionem (1. 8 § l D. 42, 5), nomina (1. 9 pr. 13. 2,14. 1. 39 § 14. D. 26, 7. 1. 46. D. 32);
6) facere negotium, причинять неприятности: calumniae causa negotium facere alicui (1. 1 pr. § l 1. 3 § 1. D. 3, 6. 1. 5. pr. D. 37, 15);
7) сделать: locat artifex operam suam, i. e. faciendi necessitatem (1. 22 § 2. D. 19, 2);
opus factum (1. 21 § 1 D. 39, 2);
materia facta (1. 6. D. 6, 1);
argentum, aurum factum (1. 78 § 4 D. 32. 1. 27 D. 34, 2);
8) заниматься: fac. medicinam (1. 26 § 1 D. 38, 1), argentariam (1. 4 § 3. 4 D. 2, 13), artem ludicram, lenocinium (1. 4pr. § l. 2. D. 3, 2);
9) сделать кого чем, possessorem fac. aliquem (1. 22 D. 50, 16. 1. 6 § 5. 1. 13 § 5. D. 3, 2);
suspectum fac. aliquem (1. 2 D. 27, 8);
fieri, делаться, iure institutionis, ex testamento, heres factus (1. 5 D. 28, 6. 1. 68 § 1 D. 30. 1. 40 § 1 D. 1, 7);
sui iuris, paterfamil. factus (1. 2 § 1. 1. 3 D. 14, 5. 1. 3 § 4. 1. 20 D. 14, 6);
pubes factus pupillus (1. 4 D. 27, 2);
annorum XIV factus (1. 22 pr. D. 36, 2);
furiosus mentis compos factus (1. 47 D. 29, 2. 1. 2 § 11. D. 38, 17);
liber servus factus (1. 1 § 4. eod. 1. 38 pr. D. 46, 3);
fundus sacer factus (1. 91 § 1 D. 45, 1. 1. 3 § 8 D. 12, 4. 1. 55 D. 35. 1. 1. 2 D. 39, 6. 1. 24 D. 3, 5);
fundum facere emtoris (1. 25 § 1 D. 18, l);- делать, facit totum voluntas defuncti (1. 35 § 3 D. 28, 5);
facere dodrantem, quadrantem bonorum (см. dodrans);
10) творить, установлять, назначать, fac. ius (1. 40 D. 1. 3);
fac. plures gradus heredum (1. 36 pr. D. 28, 6);
dotem fac. alicui (1. 49 D. 23, 3);
curatores (1. 9 D. 27, 10);
ad actionem procurator factus (1. 13 pr. D. 2, 14);
11) употреблять, издерживать, fac. alimenta in aliquem (1. 5 § 14 D. 25, 3. 1. 19 § 2 D. 36, 1), fac. impensas (см.);
12) = agere s. 2: annum in fuga facere (1. 14 § 1. D. 40, 7);
13) оценивать, magni, parvi facere (1. 4 § 6 D. 1, 16. 1. 1 § 10 D. 43, 24. 1. 16. C. 10, 31); - 14) = experiri, иметь: fac. lucrum (см.), damnum, потерпеть (1. 56 D. 30. 1. 26 D. 39, 2);
vitium facere. испортиться (1. 32 eod. 1. 10 § 1 D. 14, 2);
abortum facere (см.);-15) противоп. immittere, на недвижимом имуществе, на земле другого лица делать какие-нб. перемены, постройки (1. 1 pr. D. 43, 6. 1. 2 pr. D. 43, 8. 1. 1 pr. D. 43, 12).
Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > facere
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2 Posse
Posse, ludus iocus (Kurzweil, Scherz, ersteres [1881] mehr in Handlungen, letzteres mehr in Worten bestehend); verb. ludus et iocus. – res ridicula (spaßhafte Sache). – Possen, ludi. ioci od. iocularia. ridicula (schäkerhafte Reden u. Gebärden). – nugae. ineptiae (Albernheiten, unnütze Dinge). – Possen reißen, iocularia fundere: ridicula iactitare: Possen treiben, ludere. iocari. ludos facere (Kurzweil treiben); nugari. nugas agere (albernes Zeug): mit jmd., cum alqo ludere, iocari, ioca agere (mit ihm Kurzweil treiben); alqm ludibrio habere (jmd. zum besten haben): gern Possen treiben, delectari nugis: laß die Possen! aufer nugas!: Possen! das sind Possen! fabulae! nugae sunt! verba istaec sunt! (leere Worte).
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3 posse
мочь, a) быть в состоянии, per rerum naturam (non) posse (1. 73 D. 45, 1. 1. 3 § 1 D. 49, 8. 1. 186 D. 50, 17);fari non posse (см.);
qui generare non possunt (1. 2 § 1 D. 1, 7. 1. 27 § 3 D. 22, 1);
facere (non) posse;
in quantum facere potest, conveniri (см. facere s. b. a); (1. 68 D. 6, 1. 1. 2 § 1 D. 2, 9);
nihil posse scire (1. 10 D. 22, 6. 1. 1 pr. D. 29, 1);
b) должно, нужно, следует, et posse et debere (см. s. 1);
in ius vocare non posse (1. 8 pr. D. 2, 4. 1. 4 § 5 D. 14, 5. 1. 1 § 3 D. 2, 10. 1. 1 § 3. 1. 3 D. 3, 3. 1. 10 eod. 1. 1 § 2 D. 2, 12. 1. 69 D. 29, 2);
capere (non) posse (см. s. 1. b).
Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > posse
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4 censeo
1.cēnseo (on the long e, v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, p. 257 sq.), ui, censum (late Lat. censitum, Cod. Just. 11, 47 tit.; 11, 49 tit.; 11, 47, 4 al.; but not in Monum. Ancyr.; cf. Neue, Formenl. 2, 557), 2, v. a. [etym. dub.; often referred to root cas-, whence carmen, camoenus; but prob. from centum, orig. centere, to hundred or number the people; cf. Fischer, Gram. 1, p. 373].I. A.In reference to the census (v. census).1.Of the censor (v. censor).(α).Rarely act. with acc. of the persons or objects assessed or rated; but usu. pass., with subj. -nom.:(β).censores populi aevitates, suboles, familias, pecuniasque censento,
Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 7:census quom sum, juratori recte rationem dedi,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 30:censor ad quojus censionem, id est arbitrium, populus censeretur,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 81 Mull.:census... indicat eum qui sit census se jam tum gessisse pro cive,
Cic. Arch. 5, 11: absentis censere jubere, P. Scipio ap. Gell. 5, 19, 16: ne absens censeare. Cic. Att. 1, 18, 8:sub lustrum censeri,
id. ib.:milia octoginta eo lustro civium censa dicuntur,
Liv. 1, 44, 2:censa civium capita centum septendecim milia trecenta undeviginti,
id. 3, 24, 10; id. Epit. lib. 11; 13; 14:censebantur ejus aetatis lustris ducena quinquagena milia capitum,
id. 9, 19, 2:cum capitum liberorum censa essent CLII. milia,
Plin. 33, 1, 5, § 16: quid se vivere, quid in parte civium censeri, si... id obtinere universi non possint? Liv 7, 18, 5.—With the amount at which the property was rated, in the acc.: or abl.:(γ).praesertim census equestrem Summam nummorum,
being assessed with the estate necessary to a Roman knight, Hor. A. P. 383:primae classis homines quicentum et viginti quinque milia aeris ampliusve censi erant... Ceterarumque omnium classium qui minore summa aeris censebantur,
Gell. 7 (6), 13, 1 sq.—Hence, capite censi, those who were assessed ac cording to their ability to labor: qui nullo [p. 312] aut perquam parvo aere censebantur capite censi vocabantur. Extremus autem census capite censorum aeris fuit trecentis septuaginta quinque, Jul. Paul. ap. Gell. 16, 10, 10; Sall. J. 86, 2; Gell. 16, 10, 11; 16, 10, 14; Val. Max. 2, 3, 1; 7, 6, 1;and in the finite verb: omnia illius (i. e. sapientis) esse dicimus, cum... capite censebitur,
Sen. Ben. 7, 8, 1. —Absol. in gerund.: censendi, censendo, ad censendum = census agendi, censui agendo, etc.: haec frequentia quae convenit ludorum censendique causa (i.e. census agendi causa, for the sake of the census), Cic. Verr. 1, 18, 54:(δ).mentio inlata apud senatum est, rem operosam... suo proprio magistratu egere... cui arbitrium formulae censendi subiceretur,
the scheme for taking the census, Liv. 4, 8, 4:quia is censendo finis factus est,
id. 1, 44, 2:civis Romanos ad censendum ex provinciis in Italiam revocarunt,
Vell. 2, 15:aetatem in censendo significare necesse est... aetas autem spectatur censendi tempore,
Dig. 50, 15, 3.—Censum censere = censum agere, only in the gerundial dat.:2.illud quaero, sintne illa praedia censui censendo, habeant jus civile,
are they subject to the census, Cic. Fl. 32, 80: censores... edixerunt, legem censui censendo dicturos esse ut, etc., that he would add a rule for the taking of the census, according to which, etc., Liv. 43, 14, 5: censui censendo agri proprie appellantur qui et emi et venire jure civili possunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 58, 5 Mull.—Of the assessment of the provinces under provincial officers (censores, and, under the later emperors, censitores).(α).Pass., with the territory as subject-nom.: quinto quoque anno Sicilia tota censetur;(β).erat censa praetore Paeducaeo... quintus annus cum in te praetorem incidisset, censa denuo est,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 56, § 139:omne territorium censeatur quoties, etc.,
Cod. Just. 11, 58 (57), 4.—The persons assessed as subject:(γ).ubi (coloni) censiti atque educati natique sunt,
Cod. Just. 11, 48 (47), 6:quos in locis eisdem censitos esse constabit,
ib. 11, 48 (47), 4.—With part. as attribute:rusticos censitosque servos vendi,
Cod. Just. 11, 48 (47), 7.—To determine by the census:(δ).cum antea per singulos viros, per binas vero mulieres capitis norma sit censa,
Cod. Just. 11, 48 (47), 10:nisi forte privilegio aliquo materna origo censeatur,
Dig. 50, 1, 1, § 2.—Act. with acc.:3. (α).vos terras vestras levari censitione vultis, ego vero etiam aerem vestrum censere vellem,
Spart. Pescen. Nig. 7.—Act. with acc.:(β).in qua tribu ista praedia censuisti?
Cic. Fl. 32, 80.—Censeri, as dep. with acc.:4.census es praeterea numeratae pecuniae CXXX. Census es mancipia Amyntae... Cum te audisset servos suos esse censum, constabat inter omnes, si aliena censendo Decianus sua facere posset, etc.,
Cic. Fl. 32, 80; cf. Ov. P. 1, 2, 140; v. B. 2. c.—Hence, subst.: cēnsum, i, n.: quorum luxuries fortunata censa peperit, i.e. high estimates of property in the census, Cic. ap. Non. 202, 23 (Fragm. vol. xi. p. 134 B. and K.).B. 1.By a figure directly referring to the Roman census: aequo mendicus atque ille opulentissimus Censetur censu ad Acheruntem mortuus, will be rated by an equal census, i.e. in the same class, without considering their property, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 93: vos qui potestis ope vostra censerier, referring to a part of the audience, you, who may be rated according to your intelligence, analog. to capite censi (v. I. A. 1. b), id. Capt. prol. 15:2.nam argumentum hoc hic censebitur,
will be rated, its census-class will be determined here, id. Poen. prol. 56: id in quoque optimum esse debet cui nascitur, quo censetur, according to which he is rated, i.e. his worth is determined, Sen. Ep. 76, 8.—And with two acc.: quintus Phosphorus, Junonia, immo Veneris stella censetur, is ranked as the fifth, App. de Mundo, p. 710.—With direct reference to the census.a. (α).With gen. of price:(β).dic ergo quanti censes?
Plaut. Rud. 4, 8, 8.—In the pass.: si censenda nobis atque aestimanda res sit, utrum tandem pluris aestimemus pecuniam Pyrrhi? etc., if we have to weigh and estimate a thing, etc., Cic. Par. 6, 2, 48:b.anule... In quo censendum nil nisi dantis amor,
Ov. Am. 2, 15, 2:interim autem facta sola censenda dicit atque in judicium vocanda,
Gell. 7 (6), 3, 47.—= honorari, celebrari, with de aliquo, = for the sake of somebody (in Ovid):c.pro quibus ut maneat, de quo censeris, amicus, Comprecor, etc.,
the friend for the sake of whom you are celebrated, who is the cause of your renown, Ov. P. 2, 5, 73:hoc domui debes de qua censeris,
id. ib. 3, 1, 75.—Censeri, dep., = to distinguish, with acc. only once or twice in Ovid (v. I. A. 3. b):d.hanc semper... Est inter comites Marcia censa suas,
has always distinguished her, Ov. P. 1, 2, 140.—Censeri aliqua re.(α).= to be appreciated, distinguished, celebrated for some quality, as if the quality were a standard determining the census, analog. to capite censeri (v. I. A. 1. b), very freq. in post-class. writings:(β).Democritus cum divitiis censeri posset,
when he might have been celebrated for his wealth, Val. Max. 8, 7, ext. 4:Aristides quo totius Graeciae justitia censetur (quo = cujus justitia),
id. 5, 3, ext. 3 med.: te custode matronalis stola censetur ( = tua, i.e. pudicitiae, custodia), the stola, etc., is appreciated for thy custody, id. 6, 1 prooem.:una adhuc victoria Carius Metius censebatur,
Tac. Agr. 45:ut ipsi quoque qui egerunt non aliis magis orationibus censeantur,
id. Dial. 39 fin.: non vitibus tantum censeri Chium, sed et operibus Anthermi filiorum, is celebrated not only for its grapes, but, etc., Plin. 36, 5, 2, § 12:et Galliae censentur hoc reditu,
id. 19, 1, 2, § 7:quisquis paulo vetustior miles, hic te commilitone censetur,
is distinguished for the fact that you were his fellow-soldier, Plin. Pan. 15 fin.:multiplici variaque doctrina censebatur,
Suet. Gram. 10:felix quae tali censetur munere tellus,
Mart. 9, 16, 5: censetur Apona Livio suo tellus, = for the fact that Livy was born there, id. 1, 61, 3:hi duo longaevo censentur Nestore fundi,
for the fact that Nestor used them, id. 8, 6, 9:nec laude virorum censeri contenta fuit (Iberia),
Claud. Laud. Seren. 67:libri mei non alia laude carius censentur, quam quod judicio vestro comprobantur,
App. Flor. 4, 18, 3.—Hence,= to be known by something (Appuleian):(γ).hoc nomine censebatur jam meus dominus,
App. M. 8, p. 171:nomen quo tu censeris aiebat,
id. ib. 5, p. 106: pro studio bibendi quo solo censetur, either known by, or distinguished for, id. Mag. p. 499:globorum caelestium supremum esse eum qui inerrabili meatu censetur,
which is known by its unerring course, id. Phil. Nat. 1, p. 582.— And,As gram. t. t., to be marked by some peculiarity, according to which a word is classified: neque de armis et moeniis infitias eo quin figura multitudinis perpetua censeantur, that they are marked by the form of constant plurality, i. e. that they are pluralia tantum, Gell. 19, 8, 5; 10, 20, 8; 19, 13, 3.II.Of transactions in and by the Senate, to judge (in the meanings II. and III. the passive voice is not in class. use, while in I. the passive voice is by far the most freq.).A.To be of opinion, to propose, to vote, to move, referring to the votes of the senators when asked for their opinions (sententiam dicere).1.With a (passive) inf.-clause, denoting what should be decreed by the Senate (esse usu. omitted): rex his ferme verbis patres consulebat... Dic, inquit ei, quid censes? tum ille Puro pioque duello quaerendas (res) censeo, I am of the opinion ( I move, propose) that satisfaction should be sought, etc., ancient formula ap. Liv. 1, 32, 11 sq.:2.primum igitur acta Caesaris servanda censeo,
Cic. Phil. 1, 7, 16:hoc autem tempore ita censeo decernendum,
id. ib. 5, 17, 45; 5, 6, 16; 5, 12, 31; 5, 12, 34; 5, 13, 36; 5, 14, 38; 5, 19, 53; 6, 1, 2; 9, 6, 14; 11, 15, 40; 12, 7, 17; 14, 1, 1; 14, 13, 35; cf.Regulus's advice in the Senate, being represented as a vote: captivos in senatu reddendos non censuit,
Cic. Off. 1, 13, 39; 3, 31, 111:quare ita ego censeo... de confessis more majorum supplicium sumendum,
Sall. C. 52, 36; 51, 8; 52, 14:Appius imperio consulari rem agendam censebat,
Liv. 2, 23, 15:ut multi (senatores) delendam urbem censerent,
id. 9, 26, 3; 2, 29, 7; 3, 40, 13; 10, 12, 1; 34, 4, 20; 38, 54, 6: cum ejus diei senatus consulta aureis litteris figenda in curia censuisset, Tac. A. 3, 57:ut nonnulli dedendum eum hostibus censuerint,
Suet. Caes. 24; so id. ib. 14; id. Aug. 100; id. Tib. 4; id. Calig. 60; id. Claud. 26; id. Ner. 2; id. Vesp. 2. Of the emperor's vote in the Senate:commutandam censuit vocem, et pro peregrina nostratem requirendam,
Suet. Tib. 71; so id. ib. 34; id. Aug. 55.—And with the copula expressed (very rare):qui censet eos... morte esse multandos,
Cic. Cat. 4, 4, 7.—Sometimes referring to sententia as subject:sententia quae censebat reddenda bona (inst. of eorum qui censebant),
Liv. 2, 4, 3.—Sometimes with oportere for the gerundial predic. inf.:quibusdam censentibus (eum) Romulum appellari oportere,
Suet. Aug. 7.—With pres. inf., inst. of a gerundial:hac corona civica L. Gellius in senatu Ciceronem consulem donari a re publica censuit,
Gell. 5, 6, 15 (cf. II. B. 1. b.).—If the opinion of the senator does not refer to the chief question, but to incidental points, the predic. inf. may have any form:eas leges quas M. Antonius tulisse dicitur omnes censeo per vim et contra auspicia latas, eisque legibus populum non teneri,
Cic. Phil. 5, 4, 10:cum magna pars senatus... cum tyrannis bellum gerendum fuisse censerent... et urbem recipi, non capi, etc.,
Liv. 26, 32, 2.—With ut, and negatively, ut ne or ne, generally when the clause has an active predicate, but also with passives instead of the gerundial inf.-clause:3.de ea re ita censeo uti consules designati dent operam uti senatus Kal. Jan. tuto haberi possit,
Cic. Phil. 3, 15, 37:censeo ut iis qui in exercitu Antonii sunt, ne sit ea res fraudi, si, etc.,
id. ib. 5, 12, 34:censebant omnes fere (senatores) ut in Italia supplementum meis et Bibuli legionibus scriberetur,
id. Fam. 3, 3, 1:Cn. Pompeius (in senatu) dixit, sese... censere ut ad senatus auctoritatem populi quoque Romani beneficium erga me adjungeretur,
id. Sest. 34, 74:quas ob res ita censeo: eorum qui cum M. Antonio sunt, etc.... iis fraudi ne sit quod cum M. Antonio fuerint,
id. Phil. 8, 11, 33:Calidius, qui censebat ut Pompeius in suas provincias proficisceretur,
Caes. B. C. 1, 2:censuerunt quidam (senatores) ut Pannonicus, alii ut Invictus cognominaretur,
Suet. Tib. 17:iterum censente ut Trebianis... concederetur (of the emperor's vote in the Senate),
id. ib. 31.—And an inf.-clause, with neu or ut:sed ita censeo: publicandas eorum pecunias, etc.: neu quis postea de his ad senatum referat, etc.,
Sall. C. 51, 43:qui partem bonorum publicandam, pars ut liberis relinqueretur, censuerat,
Tac. A. 4, 20.—With a subj.-clause, without ut (rare in this connection;4.v. III. C. 3.): K. Fabius censuit... occuparent patres ipsi suum munus facere, captivum agrum plebi quam maxime aequaliter darent,
Liv. 2, 48, 2.— And ironically with regard to incidental points: vereamini censeo ne... nimis aliquid severe statuisse videamini, I propose you should be afraid of having decreed too severe a punishment = of course, you will not be afraid, etc., Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 13: misereamini censeo—deliquere homines adulescentuli per ambitionem—atque etiam armatos dimittatis, I propose that you pity them, etc., or I advise you to be merciful, Sall. C. 52, 26.—Ellipt., with a gerundial clause understood:5. (α).dic quid censes (i. e. decernendum),
Liv. 1, 32, 11: quod ego mea sententia censebam (i.e. decernendum), Cato ap. Cic. Fam. 15, 5, 2:senati decretum fit, sicut ille censuerat,
Sall. C. 53, 1:quas ob res ita censeo... senatui placere, etc. ( = ita decernendum censeo, etc.),
Cic. Phil. 9, 7, 15, § 17 sq.; 10, 11, 25 sq.; 11, 12, 29 sq.; 14, 14, 36 sq.—Absol.: Priscus Helvidius.. contra studium ejus (sc. Vitellii) censuerat, had voted, or had expressed an opinion against his wishes, Tac. H. 2, 91:(β).cum parum sit, in senatu breviter censere, nisi, etc.,
id. Dial. 36 fin.:sententias... prout libuisset perrogabat... ac si censendum magis quam adsentiendum esset,
Suet. Aug. 35:igitur Cn. Piso, quo, inquit, loco censebis, Caesar? si primus, etc.,
Tac. A. 1, 74.—With adjectives in the neuter, substantively used: nec quoquam reperto (in senatu) qui... referre aut censere aliquid auderet, who dared to express an opinion on any [p. 313] thing, Suet. Caes. 20:(γ).per dissensionem diversa censentium,
of the senators who expressed different opinions, id. Claud. 10.—With interrog. or rel.-clause:B.deinde ageret senatorem et censeret quid corrigi aut mutari vellet,
Tac. A. 16, 28:cum censeat aliquis (in senatu) quod ex parte mihi placeat,
Sen. Ep. 21, 9.Of the decrees or resolutions of the Senate, = decernere, placere, to resolve, decree.1.With inf.-clause.a.With gerund, without copula (v. II. A. 1.):b.eum, cujus supplicio senatus sollennes religiones expiandas saepe censuit,
Cic. Mil. 27, 73:eos senatus non censuit redimendos,
id. Off. 3, 32, 114; so id. N. D. 2, 4, 10; id. Verr. 2, 3, 6, § 15:senatus Caelium ab republica removendum censuit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 21:senatus censuit frequens coloniam Labicos deducendam,
Liv. 4, 47, 6; 5, 24, 4:cum bello persequendos Tusculanos patres censuissent,
id. 6, 25, 5; 3, 42, 6; 3, 49, 8; 7, 19, 7 et saep.—With pres. inf. pass. or act., with the force of a gerundial:2.de bonis regiis quae reddi antea censuerant ( = reddenda),
Liv. 2, 5, 1:munera mitti legatis ex binis milibus aeris censuerunt (i.e. patres),
id. 43, 5, 8; so id. 45, 44, 15 (v. 2. b.):eundem jus dicere Romae... patres censuerant,
id. 45, 12, 13:cum senatus unum consulem, nominatimque Gnaeum Pompeium fieri censuisset,
Suet. Caes. 26.—With both act. and pass. inf.:censuere patres, duas provincias Hispaniam rursus fieri... et Macedoniam Illyricumque eosdem... obtinere,
Liv. 45, 16, 1.—With both pres. pass. and gerund. inff.:haec ita movere senatum, ut non expectanda comitia consuli censerent, sed dictatorem... dici,
Liv. 27, 5, 14.—And with velle: senatus verbis nuntient, velle et censere eos ab armis discedere, etc.,
Sall. J. 21, 4.—With ut or ne.a.In the words of the Senate, according to formula: quod L. Opimius verba fecit de re publica, de ea re ita censuerunt uti L. Opimius consul rem publicam defenderet, etc., ancient S. C. ap. Cic. Phil. 8, 4, 14: quod, etc., de ea re ita censuerunt ut M. Pomponius praetor animadverteret curaretque ut si, etc., S. C. ap. Suet. Rhet. 1; Gell. 15, 4, 1.—And with gerundial inf.-clause: quod C. Julius pontifex... de ea re ita censuerunt, uti M. Antonius consul hostiis majoribus... procuraret... Ibus uti procurasset satis habendum censuerunt, S. C. ap. Gell. 4, 6, 2.—b.As related by the historians, etc.:3.quoniam senatus censuisset, uti quicunque Galliam provinciam obtineret... Aeduos defenderet,
Caes. B. G. 1, 35:patres censuerunt uti consules provincias inter se compararent,
Liv. 30, 40, 12:senatus censuit ut domus ei... publica impensa restitueretur,
Suet. Claud. 6;so with reference to the civil law,
Dig. 49, 14, 15 quater. —With ne:senatum censuisse, ne quis illo anno genitus educaretur,
Suet. Aug. 94.—And with inf -clause:filio regis Nicomedi ex ea summa munera dari censuerunt, et ut victimae... praeberentur,
Liv. 45, 44, 15.—With a subj.-clause (very rare):4.senatus consulto quo censeretur, darent operam consules, etc.,
Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 73, 10.—With neutr. acc. pron. in place of a clause:5.cum vero id senatus frequens censuisset (sc. faciendum),
Cic. Pis. 8, 18:ite in suffragium, et quae patres censuerunt vos jubete,
Liv. 31, 7, 14:quodcunque vos censueritis,
id. 34, 7, 15:quodpatres censuissent,
id. 28, 45, 2.—With accusative of a noun, or a noun as passive subject, to decree or vote a thing (postclass.):6.nec tamen repertum nisi ut effigies principum, aras deum, templa et arcus aliaque solita... censuere,
Tac. A. 3, 57:aram Clementiae, aram Amicitiae, effigiesque... censuere,
id. ib. 4, 74: cum censeretur clipeus auro et magnitudine insignis inter auctores eloquentiae ( to be placed among, etc.), id. ib. 2, 83.—With both acc. and dat.(α).The dat. = against:(β).bellum Samnitibus et patres censuerunt et populus jussit,
Liv. 10, 12, 3.—The dat. = in behalf of:III.censentur Ostorio triumphi insignia,
Tac. A. 12, 38.—And with ut:sententiis eorum qui supplicationes et... vestem Principi triumphalem, utque ovans urbem iniret, effigiesque ejus... censuere,
id. ib. 13, 8.Transf.A.Of the opinions and resolutions of other deliberating bodies, or of their members, to resolve, or to be of opinion.1.With inf.-clause.a.Gerundial:b.erant qui censerent de tertia vigilia in castra Cornelia recedendum (council of war),
Caes. B. C. 2, 30:erant sententiae quae conandum omnibus modis castraque Vari oppugnanda censerent,
id. ib.; so id. ib. 2, 31; id. B. G. 2, 31 fin.; 7, 21; 7, 77:pontifices, consules, patres conscripti mihi... pecunia publica aedificandam domum censuerunt,
Cic. Pis. 22, 52: nunc surgendum censeo, I move we adjourn (in a literary meeting), id. de Or. 2, 90, 367:cum... pontifices solvendum religione populum censerent,
Liv. 5, 23, 9:nunc has ruinas relinquendas non censerem (in an assembly of the people),
id. 5, 53, 3:ego ita censeo, legatos extemplo Romam mittendos (in the Carthaginian Senate),
id. 21, 10, 13:ante omnia Philippum et Macedonas in societatem belli... censeo deducendos esse (Hannibal in a council of war),
id. 36, 7, 3; 5, 36, 8; Curt. 10, 6, 22; 10, 8, 12:cum septem judices cognovissent, duo censuerunt, reum exilio multandum, duo alii pecunia, tres reliqui capite puniendum,
Gell. 9, 15, 7.—And with oportere inst. of a gerundial clause (referring to duty):neque sine gravi causa eum locum quem ceperant, dimitti censuerant oportere,
Caes. B. C. 1, 44.—With opus esse ( = expediency):Parmenio furto, non proelio opus esse censebat,
Curt. 10, 8, 12.—With ordinary pres. inf.(α).In place of a gerundial:(β).Antenor censet belli praecidere = praecidendam causam (in a council of war),
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 9.—Denoting opinion about an existing state:2.Hasdrubal ultimam Hispaniae oram... ignaram adhuc Romanorum esse, eoque Carthaginiensibus satis fidam censebat,
Liv. 27, 20, 6:Parmenio non alium locum proelio aptiorem esse censebat,
Curt. 3, 7, 8.—With ut or ne:3.censeo ut satis diu te putes requiesse et iter reliquum conficere pergas (in a literary meeting),
Cic. de Or. 2, 71, 290:plerique censebant ut noctu iter facerent (council of war),
Caes. B. C. 1, 67:et nunc magnopere censere, ut unam anum... triginta milibus talentum auri permutet (council of war),
Curt. 4, 11, 12:censeout D. Claudius ex hac die deus fiat (council of the gods),
Sen. Lud. Mort. Claud. 9, 5: antiquos audio censuisse, ne (praenomina) cui ejusdem gentis patricio inderentur, resolved (family council), Gell. 9, 2, 11 (cf. Liv. 6, 20, 14).—With subj.-clause:4.nunc quoque arcessas censeo omnes navalis terrestrisque copias (Hannibal in council of war),
Liv. 36, 7, 17: censeo relinquamus nebulonem hunc, eamus hinc protinus Jovi Optimo Maximo gratulatum (assembly of the people), Scipio Afric. ap. Gell. 4, 18, 3.—With acc. neutr. of a pron. or adj. substantively used:5.ego pro sententia mea hoc censeo: quandoquidem, etc.,
Sen. Lud. Mort. Claud. 11, 4:nec dubitavere quin vera censeret,
that his opinion was correct, Curt. 10, 6, 18.—Ellipt.:B.sententiis quarum pars deditionem, pars eruptionem censebat (i.e. faciendam),
Caes. B. G. 7, 77 init.:ita uti censuerant Italici deditionem facit,
Sall. J. 26, 2; so Caes. B. G. 7, 75.Of the orders of persons in authority (cf. II. B.).1.Of commanders, etc., by courtesy, inst. of velle, imperare, or a direct imperative sentence.(α).With gerundial inf. - clause: non tam imperavi quam censui sumptus legatis quam maxime ad legem Corneliam decernendos, I said, not strictly as an order, but as an opinion that, etc. (Cicero as proconsul), Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 6.—(β).With subj.-clause: arma quae ad me missuri eratis, iis censeo armetis milites quos vobiscum habetis, you had better, etc., Pomp. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, A, 4. —2.Of an order by the people (rare;3.gen. populus jubet): ita id (foedus) ratum fore si populus censuisset (i. e. confirmandum esse),
Liv. 21, 19, 3.—Of the later emperors, in their ordinances (censemus = placet nobis, sancimus, imperamus, from the custom of the earlier emperors, who conveyed their commands in the form of an opinion in the senate; v. II. A. 1.).—With inf.clause, ut, ne, and subj.-clause:C.sex mensium spatium censemus debere servari,
Cod. Just. 11, 48 (47), 7:censemus ut, etc.,
ib. 12, 37 (38), 13:censemus ne, etc.,
ib. 12, 44 (45), 1: censemus vindicet, remaneat, ib. 11, 48 (47), 23:in commune jubes si quid censesve tenendum, Primus jussa subi,
Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 296.Of advice, given by one person to another (further development of III. A.).1.Ante-class. formula: faciundum censeo = I advise, with ut-clause, with quid, sic, etc.: censeo faciundum ut quadringentos aliquos milites ad verrucam illam ire jubeas, etc., I advise you to order, etc., Cato ap. Gell. 3, 7, 6:2.ego Tiresiam... consulam, Quid faciundum censeat,
consult Tiresias as to what he advises, for his advice, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 80:consulam hanc rem amicos quid faciundum censeant,
id. Men. 4, 3, 26; id. Most. 3, 1, 23:sic faciundum censeo: Da isti cistellam, etc.,
id. Cist. 4, 2, 104:ego sic faciundum censeo: me honestiu'st Quam te, etc.,
id. As. 4, 2, 11; id. Ep. 2, 2, 91:sane faciundum censeo,
id. Stich. 4, 2, 38.—With ordinary gerundial inf.-clauses:3.narrandum ego istuc militi censebo,
I advise you to let the soldier know that, Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 42:exorando sumendam operam censeo,
id. Stich. 1, 2, 22:quid nunc consili captandum censes?
id. As. 2, 2, 91; id. Mil. 5, 25; id. Most. 1, 3, 115:idem tibi censeo faciendum,
Cic. Off. 10, 1, 3:quos quidem tibi studiose et diligenter tractandos magno opere censeo,
id. Fin. 4, 28, 79; id. Fam. 12, 28, 2.—Sometimes by aequum censere with an inf.-clause (in the comic poets):amicos consulam quo me modo Suspendere aequom censeant potissumum,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 50: qui homo cum animo... depugnat suo, Utrum ita se esse mavelit ut eum animus aequom censeat, An ita potius ut parentes... velint i. e. as his mind prompts him, id. Trin. 2, 2, 29; cf. E. 1. b. 8.—With a subj.clause (so esp. with censeo in 1 st pers.): censen' hominem interrogem? do you advise me to ask the man? etc., Plaut. Poen. 3, 4, 20:4.tu, si videbitur, ita censeo facias ut... supersedeas hoc labore itineris (cf.: faciundum censeo ut, 1. supra),
Cic. Fam. 4, 2, 4:immo plane, inquam, Brute, legas (Gracchum) censeo,
id. Brut. 33, 125:tu, si forte quid erit molestiae te ad Crassum et Calidium conferas censeo,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 7:tu, censeo, tamen adhibeas Vettium,
id. Att. 2, 4, 7:quae disputari de amicitia possunt, ab iis censeo petatis qui ista profitentur,
id. Lael. 5, 17: tu, censeo, Luceriam venias: nusquam eris tutius, Pomp. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 1, 1; 8, 11, A:censeo Via Appia iter facias, et celeriter Brundusium venias,
id. ib. 8, 11, C: ad Caesarem mittas censeo, et ab eo hoc petas, Anton. ib. 10, 10, 2: sed hos tamen numeros censeo videas hodou parergon, Gell. 17, 20, 5:quam scit uterque, libens censebo exerceat artem,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 44 (cf. Liv. 36, 7, 17, and Gell. 4, 18, 3, quoted III. A. 3.).—Of an advice given to an adversary, with irony:cetera si qua putes te occultius facere posse... magnopere censeo desistas,
I strongly advise you to give up that idea, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 68, § 174:sed tu, Acci, consideres censeo diligenter, utrum censorum judicium grave esse velis an Egnatii,
id. Clu. 48, 135:postulant ut excipiantur haec inexplicabilia. Tribunum censeant: aliquem adeant: a me... numquam impetrabunt,
id. Ac. 2, 30, 97:ibi quaeratis socios censeo, ubi Saguntina clades ignota est,
Liv. 21, 19, 10:solvas censeo, Sexte, creditori,
Mart. 2, 13, 2.—And in jest:Treviros vites censeo, audio capitalis esse,
Cic. Fam. 7, 13, 2:hi Plebei fuerunt, quos contemnas censeo... qua re ad patres censeo revertare,
id. ib. 9, 21, 3:vites censeo porticum Philippi: si te viderit Hercules, peristi,
Mart. 5, 49, 13; so id. ib. 11, 99, 8; 12, 61, 7.—For ironical senatorial advice, by which the contrary is meant, v. Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 13; Sall. C. 52, 26, quoted II. A. 3.—With an ut-clause (with monere;5.very rare): illud tamen vel tu me monuisse vel censuisse puta... ut tu quoque animum inducas, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 4, 8, 2.—With a clause understood: quo me vortam nescio: Pa. Si deos salutas, dextrovorsum censeo (i.e. id facias or faciundum censeo), Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 70: quo redeam? Pe. Equidem ad phrygionem censeo (i. e. redeas), id. Men. 4, 2, 53:D.quid nunc censes, Chrysale? (i. e. faciundum),
id. Bacch. 4, 8, 112:ita faciam ut frater censuit,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 11:tibi igitur hoc censeo (i. e. faciendum): latendum tantisper ibidem, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 9, 2, 4: tu [p. 314] potes Kalendis spectare gladiatores, et ita censeo, id. ib. 16, 20:quid censes igitur? Ecquidnam est tui consilii ad? etc.,
id. Att. 9, 12, 4: quid igitur censet (sapientia)? What is wisdom ' s advice? id. Phil. 13, 3, 6:scribi quid placeat, quid censeas,
id. Att. 9, 19,4:ibitur igitur, et ita quidem ut censes,
id. ib. 10, 15, 3:disce, docendus adhuc, quae censet amiculus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 3.Of opinions and views on general questions, to be of opinion, think, believe, hold (cf.: statuo, existimo, puto, aio, dico; freq. in class. prose; very rare in post-class. writers except Gellius; never with ut, ne, or subj.-clause).1.With inf.-clause:2.Plato mundum esse factum censet a deo sempiternum,
Cic. Ac. 2, 37, 118:Cyrenaici non omni malo aegritudinem effici censent, sed insperato,
id. Tusc. 3, 13, 28:(Hieronymus) censet summum bonum esse sine ulla molestia vivere,
id. Fin. 2, 5, 16:Aristoteles eos qui valetudinis causa furerent, censebat habere aliquid in animis praesagiens,
id. Div. 1, 38, 81:Pythagoras censuit animum esse per naturam rerum omnem intentum et commeantem,
id. ib. 1, 11, 27; so id. Ac. 1, 11, 40; 2, 42, 131; id. Fin. 1, 6, 20; 3, 15, 49; 3, 19, 64; 3, 21, 70; 4, 7, 17; 5, 7, 17; id. N. D. 1, 2, 3; 1, 2, 4; 1, 12, 29; 1, 13, 35 and 37; 1, 43, 120; 1, 44, 121; 2, 22, 57; 2, 16, 44; id. Sen. 12, 41; id. Leg. 1, 13, 36; id. Tusc. 1, 9, 18; 1, 10, 22; 1, 30, 72; 1, 45, 108; 3, 5, 11; 3, 22, 52; 4, 7, 14; id. Off. 1, 25, 88:Plato in civitate communis esse mulieres censuit,
Gell. 18, 2, 8; 14, 5, 2; 18, 1, 4; 19, 12, 6.—If the opinion refers to what should be observed, oportere or debere is used, or a gerundial predicate with esse (so in Cic., but in Gell. 7, 15, 3, without esse):oportere delubra esse in urbibus censeo,
Cic. Leg. 2, 10, 26:M. Varro aeditumum dici oportere censet,
Gell. 12, 10, 4; 14, 5, 2;so with debere,
id. 17, 5, 5; 13, 8, 4:Cyrenaici... virtutem censuerunt ob eam rem esse laudandam,
Cic. Off. 3, 33, 116:(Ennius) non censet lugendam esse mortem quam immortalitas consequatur,
id. Sen. 20, 73.—An inf.-clause understood:3.(dissensio est), a quibus temporibus scribendi capiatur initium. Ego enim ab ultimis censeo (i. e. exordiendum esse),
Cic. Leg. 1, 3, 8:si, Mimnermus uti censet, sine amore jocisque Nil est jucundum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 65:sic enim censuit,
Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117.—With neutr. acc. of a pron.: hoc amplius censeo, in addition to the opinions mentioned I hold, etc., Sen. Vit. Beat. 3, 2:4.nullo (medico) idem censente,
Plin. 29, 1, 5, § 11.—With a rel.-clause:5.Aesopus quae utilia... erant, non severe neque imperiose praecepit et censuit,
he imparted his teachings and views, Gell. 2, 29, 1.—Absol.:E.non adligo me ad unum aliquem ex Stoicis proceribus. Est et mihi censendi jus,
the right to impart my opinions, Sen. Vit. Beat. 3, 2.In gen., = arbitror, puto, existimo, judico (cf.: idem enim valet censere et arbitrari, Varr. ap. Non. p. 519, 29: censere nunc significat putare, nunc suadere, nunc decernere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 54, 11 Mull.).1.To judge, think, believe, suppose (freq. in ante-class. writings; very rare in Cic. except in the particular meanings, a.—ironically—and d.; always with inf.-clause expressed or understood).a.In gen.:b.atque ego censui abs te posse hoc me impetrare,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 12 sq.:satis jam delusam censeo: rem, ut est, nunc eloquamur,
id. As. 3, 3, 141:nam si honeste censeam te facere posse, suadeam,
id. Mil. 4, 8, 60:neque ego hac noctem longiorem me vidisse censeo,
id. Am. 1, 1, 126:saluti quod tibi esse censeo,
id. Merc. 1, 35; so id. Am. 4, 3, 2; id. Most. 1, 3, 127; id. Pers. 1, 1, 9; 2, 2, 8; 2, 3, 75 sq.; id. Truc. 2, 2, 60; id. As. 2, 2, 33; id. Aul. 2, 4, 30; 2, 4, 36; id. Cas. 2, 8, 38; Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 53; id. Phorm. 2, 2, 13: aut domino, cujum id censebis esse, reddes, Cincius, Re Mil. l. iii., de ap. Gell. 16, 4, 2:eo namque omnem belli molem inclinaturam censebant (consules),
Liv. 7, 32, 3:nec facturum aequa Samnitium populum censebant, si... oppugnarent,
id. 7, 31, 7:quaeso ut ea quae dicam non a militibus imperatori dicta censeas,
id. 7, 13, 8:at illa purgare se, quod quae utilia esse censebat... suasisset,
Curt. 8, 3, 7: Alexander, tam memorabili victoria laetus, qua sibi Orientis fines apertos esse censebat, id. 9, 1, 1; so id. 10, 8, 22.—With reference to an erroneous opinion, to imagine, suppose, falsely believe:c.censebam me effugisse a vita marituma Ne navigarem, etc.,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 108:omnes eum (sc. Jovem) esse (Amphitruonem) censent servi,
id. Am. prol. 122, 134:jam hic ero, quom illic censebis esse me,
id. ib. 3, 3, 14:ardere censui aedes,
id. ib. 5, 1, 15:ego hunc censebam esse te,
id. Men. 5, 9, 13; so id. As. 5, 2, 20; id. Aul. 3, 5, 55; id. Bacch. 1, 2, 14; id. Men. 3, 3, 32; 5, 9, 76; id. Merc. 1, 2, 87; id. Poen. 1, 1, 54; 3, 1, 60; 3, 4, 25; id. Rud. 2, 4, 31; 4, 7, 35; id. Stich. 4, 2, 24; id. Truc. 1, 1, 72 et saep.: censuit se regem Porsenam occidere, Cass. Hem. ap. Non. p. 4, 88:non ipsa saxa magis sensu omni vacabant quam ille... cui se hic cruciatum censet optare,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 107.—And ironically:nisi forte Diagoram aut Theodorum... censes superstitiosos fuisse,
Cic. N. D. 1, 42, 117:nisi forte etiam illi Semproniano senatus consulto me censes adfuisse, qui ne Romae quidem fui,
id. Fam. 12, 29, 2:neminem me fortiorem esse censebam,
Curt. 8, 14, 42.—Referring to what should take place.(α).With gerundial inf.-clause:(β).navis praedatoria, Abs qua cavendum nobis sane censeo,
Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 70:soli gerundum censeo morem,
id. Most. 1, 3, 69:neque vendundam censeo Quae libera est,
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 39; so id. Eun. 4, 4, 53; 5, 8, 42; id. Hec. 4, 4, 94; id. Phorm. 2, 4, 17:ceterum ei qui consilium adferret opem quoque in eam rem adferendam censebant esse,
Liv. 25, 11, 14.—With oportere, debere, or an ordinary inf.-clause:(γ).solam illi me soli censeo esse oportere obedientem,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 47:quibus declaraveram, quo te animo censerem esse oportere, et quid tibi faciendum arbitrarer,
Cic. Fam. 4, 9, 1:rursus interrogatus quid ipse victorem statuere debere censeret,
Curt. 8, 14, 43: impudens postulatio visa est, censere... ipsos id (bellum) advertere in se, agrosque suos pro alienis populandos obicere, to entertain the idea that they should direct that war against themselves and their own lands, etc., Liv. 21, 20, 4:munere eum fungi prioris censet amici = eum fungi oportere,
Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 5:quae nos quoque sustinere censebat,
App. M. 11, p. 253.—By aequum censere with ordinary inf.clause, expressed or understood, either = it is fair ( right) to do something, or something ought or should be done (so very freq. in the comic poets and Livy; rare in other writers): non ego istunc me potius quam te metuere aequom censeo, I do not think it right to fear him, etc., Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 51: quid me aequom censes pro illa tibi dare? What do you think I should give as a fair price? etc., id. As. 1, 3, 76: meum animum tibi servitutem servire aequom censui, I thought it my duty that my mind should, etc., id. Trin. 2, 2, 27: ecquis est tandem qui vestrorum... aequom censeat poenas dare ob eam rem quod arguatur male facere voluisse? Cato ap. Gell. 6 (7), 3, 36:d.quis aequum censeret... receptos in fidem non defendi?
Liv. 21, 19, 5; so id. 24, 37, 7; 5, 3, 8; 22, 32, 6.—And without emphasis upon the idea of fairness or right:si sunt ita ut ego aequom censeo,
as I think they ought to be, Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 55; so id. Trin. 3, 2, 87; 2, 3, 1; id. Merc. 3, 3, 8; id. Aul. 4, 1, 11; id. Ep. 4, 1, 29; id. Stich. 2, 2, 20; 4, 1, 42:qui aequom esse censeant, nos jam a pueris ilico nasci senes,
who believe that we should be born as old men right from childhood, Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 2; so id. ib. 5, 5, 11; id. Ad. 4, 3, 10:qui aequom censeant rem perniciosam utili praeponi,
Auct. Her. 2, 14, 22: (tribuni) intercedebant;senatum quaerere de pecunia non relata in publicum... aequum censebant,
Liv. 38, 54, 5:cives civibus parcere aequum censebat,
Nep. Thras. 2, 6.—Very freq., esp. in Cic., when a question, rhetorical or real, is addressed to a second person, often referring to erroneous opinions:e.an fores censebas nobis publicitus praeberier?
Plaut. Am. 4, 2, 7:clanculum istaec te flagitia facere censebas potesse?
id. Men. 4, 2, 47:hicine nos habitare censes?
id. Trin. 4, 3, 72:omnes cinaedos esse censes, tu quia es?
id. Men. 3, 2, 48; so id. As. 2, 4, 78; 5, 2, 37; id. Bacch. 4, 6, 41; 5, 2. 82; id. Capt. 4, 2, 66; 4, 2, 74; 5, 2, 16; id. Cas. 2, 6, 29; id. Men. 5, 5, 25: continuo dari Tibi verba censes? Ter. And. 3, 2, 25; so id. ib. 3, 3, 13; 4, 4, 55; id. Heaut. 4, 3, 38; id. Hec. 4, 1, 32; 4, 4, 53; id. Phorm. 5, 6, 35:adeone me delirare censes ut ista esse credam?
Cic. Tusc. 1, 6, 10:nam cum in Graeco sermone haec... non videbantur, quid censes in Latino fore?
id. Fin. 3, 4, 15:quid igitur censes? Apim illum nonne deum videri Aegyptiis?
id. N. D. 1, 29, 82:quis haec neget esse utilia? quem censes?
id. Off. 3, 26, 99:an censes me tantos labores... suscepturum fuisse, si, etc.,
id. Sen. 23, 82:an vos Hirtium pacem velle censetis?
id. Phil. 12, 4, 9; so id. Brut. 50, 186; 85, 294; id. Tusc. 1, 5, 10 fin.; 2, 4, 11; 3, 13, 27; id. Fin. 1, 10, 34; id. N. D. 1, 8, 20; 1, 28, 78; 1, 44, 122; id. Leg. 2, 10, 23; id. Div. in Caecil. 16, 54; id. Phil. 1, 6, 13; 4, 3, 7; 7, 4, 14; 11, 1, 3; 11, 5, 10; 12, 3, 7; 12, 6, 13; 12, 8, 21; 12, 9, 22; 13, 2, 4; 14, 4, 10; id. Att. 10, 11, 4:quid censes munera terrae?... quo spectanda modo, quo sensu credis et ore?
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 5 sqq.; so id. ib. 2, 2, 65; Lucr. 1, 973 (with obj.inf.).—With conditional period inst. of an inf.-clause:num censes faceret, filium nisi sciret eadem haec velle,
Ter. And. 3, 3, 46.—Sometimes censemus? is used in the same way as censes?
Cic. Tusc. 1, 2, 4; id. Off. 2, 7, 25; id. Fam. 4, 9, 2.—With an inf.clause understood: itane tu censes? Pa. Quid ego ni ita censeam? Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 27: quid ergo censes? Tr. Quod rogas, Censeo, id. Rud. 4, 8, 7 sq.: quid illum censes? (i. e. eo loco facere?) Ter. And. 5, 2, 12:2.quid illas censes? (i. e. posse dicere),
id. Ad. 4, 5, 22; so Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 59; Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 9; 5, 3, 21.—So, very freq. in the comic poets, censeo, absol., as an approving answer; also sic censeo, istuc censeo, ita censeo (Cic.) to be variously rendered: ego divinam rem intus faciam... So. Censeo, that will be right! Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 11: auscultemus quid agat: Ph. Sane censeo, so we will, indeed, id. Curc. 2, 2, 29: quid si recenti re aedis pultem? Ad. Censeo, do so! id. Poen. 3, 4, 18: quin eloquamur? Ag. Censeo, hercle, patrue, id. ib. 5, 4, 93: patri etiam gratulabor? Tr. Censeo, I think so (and after answering several questions with censeo): etiamne complectar ejus patrem? Tr. Non censeo. Pl. Nunc non censet quom volo, id. Rud. 4, 8, 6 sqq.; id. Ps. 2, 2, 69; id. Stich. 5, 4, 53; id. Truc. 2, 4, 73; id. Cas. 4, 3, 14; Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 11; id. Heaut. 3, 3, 27: male habeas! Mu. Sic censeo, Plaut. Men. 4, 1, 11: aliquem arripiamus, etc.: Ly. Hem, istuc censeo, id. Merc. 3, 3, 19 (cf.:prorsus ita censeo, referring to general questions, as in D.,
Cic. Leg. 2, 10, 23);once similarly censeas: Quid gravare? censeas!
Say yes, Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 22.—To resolve, as a merely mental act, with gerundial inf.-clause (rare; cf. II. B.): quibus rebus cognitis, Caesar maturandum sibi censuit, resolved to hasten, lit., thought he must hasten ( = statuit, existimavit), Caes. B. G. 7, 56 init.:3.censuimus igitur amplius quaerendum,
Gell. 12, 14, 7.—To consider, i. e. after carefully weighing the circumstances, with inf.-clause (rare):4. a.sed cum censerem... me et periculum vitare posse, et temperatius dicere... ea causa mihi in Asiam proficiscendi fuit,
Cic. Brut. 91, 314.—With double acc.:b.quom dispicias tristem, frugi censeas (i.e. eum),
you would consider him thrifty, Plaut. Cas. 3, 2. 32:auxilio vos dignos censet senatus,
considers you worthy of help, Liv. 7, 31, 2:has... indagines cuppediarum majore detestatione dignas censebimus si, etc.,
Gell. 7 (6), 16, 6: cum Priscum nobilitas hostem patriae censuisset, judged, declared him the enemy, etc., Aur. Vict. Caes. 29, 4.—In the pass. with nom. and inf., = haberi (in Manil. and Gell.):5.praeter illas unam et viginti (comoedias) quae consensu omnium Plauti esse censebantur,
Gell. 3, 3, 3:quae terrena censentur sidera sorte (i. e. esse),
are considered as being of the terrestrial kind, Manil. 2, 226; so id. 2, 293; 2, 653; 2, 667; 3, 96; so, sub aliquo censeri, to be considered as being under one ' s influence, id. 4, 246; 4, 705; cf. id. 3, 598 (with per).—To wish, with subj.-clause or ne (in App.):2.de coma pretiosi velleris floccum mihi confestim adferas censeo,
App. M. 6. [p. 315] p. 117:censeo ne ulla cura os percolat,
id. Mag. p. 411.censeo, ēre, = succenseo, to be angry: ne vobis censeam, si, etc., Varr. ap. Non. p. 267, 24. -
5 sponsio
sponsĭo, ōnis, f. [spondeo], jurid. and publicists' t. t., a solemn promise or engagement to some performance (in bargains, covenants, treaties, etc.); a promise, guarantee, security, sponsion for any one (freq. and class.; cf.: pactio, foedus).I.In gen.:II.sponsio appellatur omnis stipulatio promissioque,
Dig. 50, 16, 7:voti sponsio, quā obligamur deo,
Cic. Leg. 2, 16, 41:Scandilium cogis sponsionem acceptam facere,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 60, § 139:per inducias sponsionem faciunt, uti, etc.,
made an agreement, Sall. J. 79, 4:non foedere pax Caudina sed per sponsionem facta est,
by giving surety, Liv. 9, 5, 2:sponsione se obstringere,
id. 9, 8, 4:sponsionem interponere,
id. 9, 9, 4; and:tunc sponsio et pax repudietur... nec populus Romanus consulum sponsionem nec nos fidem populi Romani accusemus,
id. 9, 11, 5:Ocriculani sponsione in amicitiam accepti,
id. 9, 41, 20; 39, 43, 5 (but Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 26, is spurious; v. Ritschl ad h. l.).—In partic., in civil suits, a mutual agreement or stipulation of the parties, that he who loses should pay a certain sum to him who gains the cause, a sort of wager at law: per sponsionem hoc modo agimus;2. B.provocamus adversarium tali sponsione: si homo quo de agitur ex jure Quiritium meus est, sestertios XXV. nummos dare spondes?
Gai. Inst. 4, 93:condicio Quintio fertur, ut, si id factum negaret ceteraque, quae objecisset, sponsione defenderet sese,
Liv. 39, 43, 5:in probrum suum sponsionem factam,
id. 40, 46, 14; hence, sponsio (sponsionem facere) si non (ni), a wager that, to agree to make a payment if not:ut sponsionem facere possent, ni adversus edictum praetoris vis facta esset,
Cic. Caecin. 16, 45:sponsio est, ni te Apronius socium in decumis esse dicat,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 59, § 135:sponsionem milium nummūm facere cum lictore suo, ni furtis quaestum faceret,
id. ib. 2, 5, 54, § 131; cf.:jubet Quinctium sponsionem cum Sex. Naevio facere, si bona sua ex edicto dies XXX. possessa non essent,
id. Quint. 8, 30; id. Fam. 7, 21 init.; id. Pis. 23, 55:sponsione optime facere posse,
id. Caecin. 16, 45; id. Off. 3, 19, 77:Apronium sponsione lacessivit,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 57, § 132:sponsione vincere,
id. Quint. 27, 84.—Post-class., with quod:de sponsione quam is cum adversario, quod vir bonus esset, fecerat,
Val. Max. 7, 2, 4:sponsionem provocare, quod, etc.,
id. 2, 8, 2; 6, 1, 10.—With acc. and inf.:Cleopatra sponsione revocavit, insumere se posse, etc.,
Macr. S. 2, 13.—Meton., a sum of money deposited according to agreement, a stake, acc. to Varr L. L. 6, § 70 Müll. -
6 Hand
Hand, I) eig. u. bildl.: manus (ebenso allgemein wie das deutsche Wort, in eig. u. bildl. Bed., z.B. Hand, d.i. Macht, in der etw. steht, Hand, d.i. Handschrift, die jmd. schreibt usw.). – die rechte H., (manus) dextra: die linke H., (manus) sinistra od. laeva.
Es folgen nun die Verbindgg. der Verba mit »Hand« A) im bl. Nominat. od. Akkusat.; B) abhängig von Präpositionen.
Also A) mit »Hand« im bl. Nominat. oder Akkusat.: er ist seine rechte H., ille est eius dextella. – jmdm. die Hand bieten, reichen, geben, alci manum od. dextram offerre (im allg., die Hand od. die Rechte darbieten); alci manum porrigere (im allg., die Hand entgegenstrecken, auch als Helfer, z.B. collapso: u. bildl, z.B. natura manum porrigit); alci dextram porrigere (jmdm. die Rechte reichen, bes. beim Gruß u. bei Versprechungen); dextram iungere cum alqo (den Handschlag geben. mit jmd. einschlagen, als Gruß; dah. einander [1206] die Hand geben, dextras iungere; dextrae dextram iungere); manus alci dare (jmdm. die Hände geben, um ihn beim Gehen zu unterstützen); manu alqm allevare (jmd., der gefallen etc. ist, mit der Hand aufheben); dextram alci tendere (jmdm. die Rechte ausstrecken und reichen, um ihm zu helfen; auch bildl. = jmdm. Unterstützung anbieten): die Hand zur Versöhnung bieten, reichen, dextram reconciliatae gratiae pignus offerre: sich die Hände zur Versöhnung reichen, porrigere mutuas manus in gratiam. – die H. darauf geben (d.i. gewiß versprechen), de alqa refidem dextrā dare; dextram fidemque dare mit folg. Infin.: die H. einander darauf geben, daß etc., dextram dextrae iungentes fidem obstringere, ut etc. – einem Manne, einem Mädchen die H. reichen, s. heiraten. – jmdm. die H. führen, halten (beim Schreiben). s. halten no. I, 1. – H. an etw. legen, anlegen, manus admovere alci rei (z.B. ruderibus purgandis manus primus admovit): hoc facere coepisse (anfangen die Sache zu tun); aggredi alqd oder ad alqd faciendum (sich an rtwas machen, sich zu etwas anschicken); administrare alqd (etwas besorgen, die Einrichtungen u. Anordnungen zu etwas treffen; auch absol., wie unser »Hand anlegen« = »das Werk betreiben«): die letzte H. an etw. legen, extremam od. summam manum imponere alci rei od. in alqa re: die letzte H. wird an ein Werk gelegt, manus extrema accedit operi: H. an jmd. legen, alci manus afferre od. inferre od. inicere, alci vim afferre alci vim et manus inicere (jmdm. Gewalt antun): Hand an jmd. legen zu wollen drohen, manus intentare alci oder in alqm: H. an sich legen, manus sibi afferre od. inferre: fast H. an sich legen, vix a se manus abstinere. – freie H. haben, libere agere od. facere posse (im allg., frei handeln können); est integrum od. est mihi integrum, in etw., in od. de alqa re, od. entweder zu etc.... oder zu etc., aut... aut (es steht noch in meiner Gewalt, liegt noch in meiner Hand): in allem freie H. haben, libere ad omnia consulere posse: wenn ich ganz freie H. hätte, si mihiintegra omnia ac libera essent: wenn man freie H. hätte (wenn freie H. gegeben würde). si integrum esset od. daretur: ich lasse dir in allen Dingen freie H., omnia tibi libera servo: sich in allem freie H. lassen od. erhalten, omnia sibi relinquere reliqua. – das Werk erfordert viele Hände, opus multas manus poscit. – jmds. H. ist (tätig) bei etw., es hat jmd. die H. bei etwas, alqs interest alci rei: eine höhere H. ist bei etwas im Spiele, non sine numine quodam fit, ut etc. – Sprichw., die Hände in den Schoß legen, weder H. noch Fuß rühren, compressis, quod aiunt, manibus sedere (Liv. 7, 13, 7): eine H. wäscht die andere, manus manum lavat (Petr. 45 extr.): keine H. um etwas umwenden (umkehren), alcis rei causā ne manum quidem vertere (Cic. de fin. 5, 93).
B) »Hand« abhängig von Präpositionen, u. zwar: a) mit an: an der H. der Natur, naturā duce. – jmd. an der H. führen, herumführen, alqm manu ducere: ich führe jmd.
[1207] an der H. hin, alqm manu tenens perduco: jmdm. an die H. gehen, alqm operā suā iuvare od. adiuvare: mit Rat, mit Rat u. Tat, s. Rat no. II: jmdm. etwas an die H. geben (uneig.), subicere alci alqd (eingeben, auch v. Lebl., z.B. v. der Natur); suadere alci alqd (raten, z.B. elige id, quod res ipsa [die Umstände] suaserit); praebere alci alqd (darbieten, z.B. res mihi duplicem defensionem praebet): was die Gesetze an die H. geben, quae legibus comparata sunt.
b) mit auf: die Sache liegt auf der H., in medio posita est res; res ante pedes est; res in promptu est: das liegt klar auf der Hand, daß etc., hoc in promptu manifestumque est mit folg. Akk. u. Infin. – auf seine H., auf eigene H., suis od. propriis viribus (mit eigener Kraft, z.B. alqd exsequi); propriis viribus consiliisque (mit eigenen Kräften u. nach eigenem Ermessen, z.B. bellum gerere); suo od. privato consilio (nach eigenem Ermessen, ineigenem Interesse); privato sumptu (auf eigene Kosten); suo Marte (auf eigenes Risiko [zunächst in bezug auf Kriegsangelegenheiten], z.B. bellum gerere); suo nomine (auf eigene Verantwortung, z.B. bellum alci indicere); suā sponte (ohne anderer Zutun u. Hilfe, z.B. populo Romano bellum facere).
c) mit aus: aus den Händen legen, de manibus ponere od. deponere; auch bl. ponere (z.B. librum): die Waffen aus den Händen legen (uneig.), ab armisrecedere: etwas, jmd. aus den Händen lassen, emittere e od. demanibus od. bl. manibus. dimittere de od. e manibus (auch = unbenutzt vorüberlassen, z.B. fortunam): aus der H. in die H., aus einer H. in die andere, de manu in manum; e manibus in manus; per manus (von Hand zu Hand): aus freier H., solā manu (eig.); suā sponte (uneig., aus freien Stücken): aus freier H. verkauft werden, libere venire.
d) mit bei: bei der H. sein (in der Nähe sein), sub manibus esse (v. Pers.); ad manum od. prae manibus esse (von Dingen); ad manum oder prae manu esse (vorrätig sein, z.B. vom Gelde); promptum esse (gleich bereit sein, z.B. ad vim, v. Pers.): bei der H. haben, ad manum habere (z.B. servum); prae manu habere (Dinge, z.B. Geld): etwas bei Hand u. Mund versprechen, fidem de alqa re dextrā dare; dextram fidemque dare m. folg. Infin.: einander, dextram dextrae iungentes fidem obstringere, ut etc.
e) mit durch: viel durch die Hände gehen, multum in manibus esse (z.B. von einem Buche = viel gelesen werden): ein Geschenk geht durch viele Hände, unum munus multorum manibus teritur. – durch die dritte H. (Person), per alium.
f) mit in: H. in H., implexis od. consertis manibus (mit verschlungenen oder ineinandergelegten Händen); manibus invicem apprehensis (einander angefaßt); amplexi od. complexi inter se, im Zshg. auch bl. amplexi od. complexi (einander umfaßt. Arm in Arm); iuncti (verbunden, z.B. die Grazien H. in H. mit den Nymphen, iunctae Nymphis Gratiae): H. in H. gehen (bildl.), implicatum esse, mit etw., alqā re (eng verkettet [1208] sein, z.B. implicata inscientia impudentiā est); concordare (übereinstimmen, z.B. prosperitas utilitasque consultorum non ubique concordant). – mit etw. in der H., alqd manu gerens oder tenens (in der Hand tragend od. haltend, z.B. baculum); od. bl. cum alqa re (mit einer Sache, d.i. mit ihr versehen, z.B. cum baculo astare: u. cum sica inveniri): mit den Waffen in der H., in armis (unter den Waffen, z.B. mori); pugnans (kämpfend, z.B. occĭdit): mit den Waffen in der H. ein Land betreten, alci terrae arma inferre: jmd. mit dem Schwerte (mit den Waffen) in der H. besiegen, alqm manu superare (Ggstz. incendio conficere). – in die H. fallen, α) = (gewaltsam) die Hand hat ten, alci manum inicere (z.B. scribenti). – β) = in jmds. Hände kommen, s. unten. – in die H. nehmen, in manum (manus) sumere; in manum capere (s. »nehmen« über sum. u. cap.): in den Händen haben, halten, in manibus habere (auch bildl., z.B. victoriam): manibus tenere (auch bildl., z.B. cum res iam manibus teneretur); in manibus gestare (in den Händen tragen, eig.); alci alqd in manu est (bildl. = in seiner Gewalt haben, z.B. sua cuique fortuna in manu est): den Sieg schon in den Händen sehen, iam in manibus videre victoriam: etwas in die Hände bekommen, alqd in manum accipere (z.B. puerum): in jmds. Hände kommen, geraten, in alcis manus venire, pervenire (eig. u. uneig.); in alcis manus incĭdere (bildl., u. zwar unvermutet); alci permitti (bildl., jmdm. überlassen werden, z.B. mansueto ingenio permittitur imperium): in unrechte (fremde) Hände kommen, geraten, in alienas manus devenire; in alienum in- cĭdere: jeder ergriff rasch eine Waffe, wie sie ihm gerade in die Hände kam, telum, quod cuique fors obtulit, arripuit: sein Schicksal in jmds. Hände geben, se alci permittere: jmdm. die Sache in die H. geben, alci committere, absol. oder in bezug auf etwas, de alqa re: in den Händen der Leute sein, in manibus esse (v. einer Schrift): in den Händen der Ärzte sein (von ihnen behandelt werden), in medentium potestate esse: der Staat ist in den Händen der Vornehmen, res publica apud optimates est: alles ist in des Feindes Händen, omnia hostium sunt: jmd. ist in jmds. Händen, alqs alci obnoxius est (er ist ihm gleichs. untertan); alqs alcis servus od. mancipium est (er ist gleichs. sein Sklave): es steht etwas in meiner H., alqd in mea manu od. in mea potestate est od. positum est; alqd in mea potestate od. in me situm est; alqd penes me est (vgl. oben no.A »freie Hand haben«).
g) mit mit: mit einer Hand, s. einhändig. – mit eigener H., s. eigenhändig. – mit Händen und Füßen, pugnis et calcibus (eig., z.B. jmd. übel zurichten, alqm conscindere); manibus pedibusque (uneig., aus allen Kräften, mit Leibeskräften, z.B. entgegenarbeiten, obnixe facere): halte dein Glück mit beiden Händen fest, fortunam tuam pressis manibus tene. – mit vollen Händen, plenā manu (z.B. geben, dare); large effuseque (mit freigebiger u. verschwenderischer H., z.B. donare [1209] alci non pauca): mit leeren Händen, vacuis manibus (z.B. abire); inanis (leer, z.B. redeo): mit leeren Händen nach Hause kommen, vacuas reportare manus. – es läßt sich mit Händen greifen, s. handgreiflich.
h) mit unter: ich habe etw. (eine Schrift etc.) unter den Händen (d.i. ich arbeite an etwas), habeo alqd in manibus od. inter manus; mihi alqd in manibus est: sozusagen unter den Händen (d.i. sehr schnell) entstehen, wachsen, sub manu, ut aiunt, nasci: unter den Händen jmds. sterben, inter manus alcis exspirare (übh.); inter manus sublevantis exstingui (jmds., der mir den Kopf stützt); in alcis complexu emori (in jmds. Armen): unter der H., s. gelegentlich: etwas unter der H. (im Gespräche) erwähnen, mitteilen, s. »einfließen lassen« unter »einfließen«: unter die Hände kommen, in alcis manus venire.
i) mit von: von H. zu H., per manus (z.B. geben, fortpflanzen, tradere. – ein Geschäft geht von der H., succedit ad manus negotium: von jmds. H. (gemacht, geschrieben, ausgearbeitet) sein, ab alcis manu profectum esse: von niedlicher H. (geschrieben, verfaßt), lepidā conscriptus manu. – etwas von guter H. haben (wissen), alqd ex bono auctore audivisse; alqd certo auctore od. certis auctoribus comperisse. – von der H. lassen, omittere (z.B. condicionem [Vorschlag] non om.).
k) mit vor: etwas vor die H. nehmen, alqd tractare (sich mit etwas beschäftigen u. dgl.): ein Geschoß, das mir gerade vor die Hände kommt, telum, quod mihi fors offert (z.B. arripio). – vor der H., s. vorderhand.
l) mit zu: zur H. sein, haben, s. oben no. d mit »bei«: zur H. nehmen, in manum sumere (z.B. librum): zur rechten, zur linken H., ad dextram; ad sinistram: zur rechten u. linken Hand, dextrā laevāque. – der Brief ist mir nicht zu Händen (zuhanden) gekommen, epistulam non accepi.
m) mit zwischen: zwischen den Händen, inter manus (z.B. forttragen): zw. den H. entschlüpfen, e od. de manibus elabi; entschlüpfen lassen, ex manibus dimittere.
II) meton., Hand = Schriftzüge: manus. – littera oder Plur. litterae (die Schriftzüge); s. »Handschrift no. I« das Nähere. – eine gute und schnelle H. schreiben, bene ac velociter scribere. – kurzer Hand (kurzerhand), breviter.
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7 satis
sătis, and abbreviated, săt (cf. the letter S.: satin', contr. for satisne; v.the foll.), adv. [root in Gr. adên, hadên, orig. a comp. form, weakened from satius; cf.: magis, nimis, etc.], enough, sufficiently (objectively, so that one needs nothing more; whereas affatim subjectively, so that one wishes nothing more).I.Posit.1. a.Form sătis:(β).quod (faenum et pabulum) bubus satis siet, qui illic sient,
Cato, R. R. 137: cui, si conjuret populus, vix totu' satis sit, were enough, adequate, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 193 P.: libram aiebant satis esse ambobus farris Intritae, Titin. ap. Non. 81, 13; Hor. S. 1, 5, 68:duo talenta pro re nostrā ego esse decrevi satis,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 67; id. Ad. 5, 3, 24:dies mihi hic ut sit satis vereor Ad agendum,
id. And. 4, 2, 22; cf. Liv. 21, 17:quicquid adjecissent ipsi terroris satis ad perniciem fore rati,
id. 21, 33; cf. Quint. 12, 11, 19:animo satis haec vestigia parva sagaci Sunt, per quae possis cognoscere cetera tute,
Lucr. 1, 402:satis est tibi in te, satis in legibus, satis in mediocribus amicitiis praesidium,
Cic. Fin. 2, 26, 84:ut semper vobis auxilium adversus inimicos satis sit,
Liv. 6, 18:satis esse Italiae unum consulem censebat,
id. 34, 43; Cic. Planc. 38, 92; cf.:ipse Romam venirem, si satis consilium quādam de re haberem,
id. Att. 12, 50:id modo si mercedis Datur mihi... satis Mihi esse ducam,
will content myself, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 16:satis hoc tibi est,
Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 40:animo istuc satis est, auribus non satis,
Cic. Or. 63, 215:dicebant de re publicā quod esset illis viris et consulari dignitati satis,
id. Brut. 35, 135; hence, in a play on the word: Le. Jam satis est mihi. Li. Tum igitur tu dives es factus? Plaut. As. 2, 2, 64:quidvis satis est, dum vivat modo,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 28; id. Hec. 5, 2, 17:qui non sentirent, quid esset satis,
Cic. Or. 22, 73:sum avidior etiam, quam satis est, gloriae,
id. Fam. 9, 14, 2:plus quam satis doleo,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 46, § 123:semel fugiendi si data est occasio, Satis est,
Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 9:satis esse deberet, si, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 2, 41, 174:satin' habes, si feminarum nulla'st, quam aeque diligam?
Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 11:ars satis praestat, si, etc.,
Quint. 7, 10, 15:non satis efficit oratio, si, etc.,
id. 8, 3, 62:satis superque est,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 14:poenas dedit usque superque Quam satis est,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 66:satis superque habere dicit, quod sibi ab arbitrio tribuatur,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 4, 11:tanta repente caelo missa vis aquae, ut ea modo exercitui satis superque foret,
Sall. J. 75, 7; cf.:satis una excidia,
Verg. A. 2, 642 (v. infra, g and 2. b); cf.:plura quam satis est,
Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 46:ultra quam satis est,
id. ib. 1, 6, 16.—Satis est (habeo, credo, etc.), with inf. or a subject- ( object-) clause:(γ).huic satis illud erit planum facere atque probare,
Lucr. 2, 934; Cic. de Or. 1, 28, 127:satis erat respondere Magnas: ingentes, inquit,
id. Lael. 26, 98:velut satis sit, scire ipsos,
Quint. 8, 2, 19:si oratori satis esset docere,
id. 10, 1, 78:nunc libertatem repeti satis est,
Liv. 3, 53 fin.:vos satis habebatis animam retinere,
Sall. J. 31, 20:illud satis habeo dicere,
Quint. 6, 5, 11: satis habeo with si, Nep. Them. 8, 4; id. Timol. 2, 4; Liv. 5, 21, 9; Tac. A. 2, 37; 4, 38.—With quod, Liv. 40, 29, 13; Just. 22, 8, 14:satis putant vitio carere,
Quint. 2, 4, 9:si res nudas atque inornatas indicare satis videretur,
id. 2, 4, 3:Herennium et Numisium legatos vinciri satis visum,
Tac. H. 4, 59. —Rarely with ut:Fabio satis visum, ut ovans urbem iniret,
Liv. 7, 11, 9.—Negatively:quarum (rerum) unam dicere causam Non satis est, verum plures,
Lucr. 6, 704:nec vero habere virtutem satis est, nisi utare,
Cic. Rep. 1, 2, 2:opera exstruentibus satis non est, saxa atque materiam congerere,
Quint. 7, prooem. §1: non satis est, pulchra esse poëmata,
Hor. A. P. 99 et saep.—With inf. perf. (not freq. till after the Aug. period; cf.Zumpt, Gram. § 590): nunc satis est dixisse: ego mira poëmata pango, etc.,
Hor. A. P. 416:quod hactenus ostendisse satis est,
Quint. 6, 3, 62:atque id viro bono satis est, docuisse quod sciret,
id. 12, 11, 8:illud notasse satis habeo,
id. 9, 4, 15.—Negatively:non ille satis cognosse Sabinae Gentis habet ritus,
Ov. M. 15, 4:non satis credunt excepisse quae relicta erant,
Quint. 2, 1, 2.— Absol.: gaudeo. Ch. Satis credo, Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 21.—With gen.: As. Salve. St. Satis mihi est tuae salutis, Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 4:b.satis historiarum est,
id. Bacch. 1, 2, 48:verborum,
id. Capt. 1, 2, 16:satis mihi id habeam supplicii,
Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 15:ea amicitia non satis habet firmitatis,
Cic. Lael. 5, 19:ad dicendum temporis satis habere,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 1, § 2; cf. Quint. 10, 2, 15: satis praesidii, Cic. Fin. 2, 26, 84 Madv. N. cr.:satis poenarum dedisse,
Quint. 7, 4, 18:jam satis terris nivis atque dirae Grandinis misit pater,
Hor. C. 1, 2, 1:satis superque esse sibi suarum cuique rerum,
Cic. Lael. 13, 45; so, satis superque, with gen.:vitae,
Liv. 2, 42, 6; 63, 67, 3; 25, 32, 6; 28, 29, 7; Hor. Epod. 17, 19.— Comp.: satius; v. infra, B. —Form săt (most freq. in the poets):(β).quibus (dis) sat esse non queam?
to be sufficient, equal to, Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 27:pol vel legioni sat est (obsonium),
id. Aul. 3, 6, 24:in jure causam dicito, hic verbum sat est,
id. Rud. 3, 6, 28; cf. id. Bacch. 4, 8, 37; id. Truc. 2, 8, 14:tantum quantum sat est,
Cic. Sen. 14, 48:tantum sat habes?
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 40:si hoc sat est,
Quint. 2, 11, 7:amabo jam sat est,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 117; Ter. And. 1, 1, 143; id. Eun. 4, 4, 38; id. Phorm. 1, 4, 34:paene plus quam sat erat,
id. ib. 5, 3, 14:sat habeo,
id. And. 2, 1, 35; 4, 2, 22 et saep.—Sat est (habeo, credo, etc.), with inf. or a subject- ( object-) clause:(γ).nonne id sat erat, Accipere ab illo injuriam?
Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 3:perdere posse sat est,
Ov. H. 12, 75: qui non sat habuit conjugem illexe in stuprum, Poët. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 27, 68.—With gen.:2.sat habet favitorum semper, qui recte facit,
Plaut. Am. prol. 79: Ar. Mater salve. Art. Sat salutis't, id. As. 5, 2, 61:vocis,
id. Truc. 2, 3, 29:signi,
Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 39:poenae,
Prop. 1, 17, 10 et saep.—Adverb., enough, sufficiently.a.Form sătis.(α).With verbs:(β).si sis sanus, aut sapias satis,
Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 23:satis deludere,
id. ib. 5, 1, 45:satis jam dolui ex animo et curā me satis Et lacrimis maceravi,
id. Capt. 5, 1, 7:satin' me illi hodie scelesti ceperunt dolo?
id. ib. 3, 4, 120:ego istuc satis scio,
Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 37; Cic. Rep. 1, 34, 53:satis ostenderit, reliquos, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 31, 54 et saep.: quod bruti nec satis sardare queunt, Naev. ap. Fest. p. 322 Müll.:neque audio neque oculis prospicio satis,
Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 7:contra Epicurum satis superque dictum est,
Cic. N. D. 2, 1, 2; id. Tusc. 1, 45, 110; Hor. Epod. 1, 31; cf.:quidque furor valeat, Penthea caede satisque Ac super ostendit,
Ov. M. 4, 429 (v. in the foll. II. D. 1. a).—With adjectives:(γ).satis dives,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 44; id. Capt. 2, 2, 74:dotata,
id. Aul. 2, 2, 62:dicacula,
id. As. 3, 1, 8:satis multa restant,
Cic. Rep. 2, 44, 71:video te testimoniis satis instructum,
id. ib. 1, 38, 59:rura tibi magna satis,
Verg. E. 1, 48 et saep.:satis superque humilis est, qui, etc.,
Liv. 3, 53 fin. —Sometimes, like the Engl. enough, it denotes diminution, tolerably, moderately:videor mihi nostrum illum consularem exercitum bonorum omnium, etiam satis bonorum, habere firmissimum,
Cic. Att. 2, 19, 4:satis litteratus (with nec infacetus),
id. Off. 3, 14, 58:satis bonus (locus),
Cato, R. R. 136:res satis amplae,
Just. 2, 1, 1; cf. the foll. g and b. b.—With adverbs or adverbial phrases:b.satis audacter,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 208:satis certo scio,
id. Ps. 4, 5, 5:satis superbe illuditis me,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 22:satis scite,
id. Heaut. 4, 4, 7:non satis honeste,
Cic. Lael. 16, 57:satis cum periculo,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 104: et quidem hercle formā luculentā (haec meretrix). Ch. Sic satis, id. Heaut. 3, 2, 12:satis opportune occidisse,
Caes. B. G. 4, 22:satis recte,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 53:satis saepe,
Sall. J. 62, 1:satis bene ornatae,
dressed well enough, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 73; hence satis bene sometimes, like the Engl. well enough, = tolerably, moderately, or pretty well:a quo (Catone) cum quaereretur, quid maxime in re familiari expediret? respondit: Bene pascere. Quid secundum? Satis bene pascere. Quid tertium? Male pascere. Quid quartum? Arare,
Cic. Off. 2, 25, 89 (for which, in the same narration, mediocriter pascere, Col. 6, praef. § 4; and Plin. 18, 5, 6, § 30); cf. supra, a. b, and infra, b. b.—Form săt.(α).With verbs:(β).sat scio,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 25; Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 34; id. Ad. 3, 2, 41; 3, 3, 6; 4, 1, 10; id. Phorm. 4, 3, 31:sat prata biberunt,
Verg. E. 3, 111.—With adjectives:(γ).accusator sat bonus,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 32, 89:non sat idoneus Pugnae,
Hor. C. 2, 19, 26: sat planum. Liv. 6, 18 fin. —Signifying diminution, like the Engl. enough, tolerably, moderately, passably:laetantibus omnibus bonis, etiam sat bonis,
Cic. Att. 14, 10, 1; so, sat bonus (less than bonus): [p. 1634] sl me voltis esse oratorem, si etiam sat bonum, si bonum denique, non repugnabo, id. de Or. 3, 22, 84.—With adverbs:B. 1.qui sat diu vixisse sese arbitrabitur,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 12:sat commode,
Ter. And. 3, 1, 17:sat recte,
id. Heaut. 5, 2, 43.—Adject., in the phrase satius est, with a subject-clause (cf. supra, 1. a. b, and b. b) followed by quam:* 2.scire satius est quam loqui Servum hominem,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 57; id. Bacch. 3, 2, 11; id. Cas. 1, 24; Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 66; 5, 2, 16; id. Ad. 1, 1, 33; Cic. Att. 7, 1, 4; id. Inv. 2, 32, 100; Liv. 26, 29; 42, 23 fin. al.; cf.:nimio satius est, ut opu'st, te ita esse, quam ut animo lubet,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 30:quanto satius est, te id dare operam... Quam id loqui, etc.,
Ter. And. 2, 1, 7; cf.also: satius multo fuisse, non moveri bellum adversus eum, quam omitti motum,
Liv. 34, 33:nonne fuit satius tristis Amaryllidis iras pati?
Verg. E. 2, 14:hos te satius est docere, ut, quando agas, quid agant, sciant,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 49:mori me satius est,
Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 2; id. Phorm. 5, 7, 63; cf.:repertus est nemo, qui mori diceret satius esse,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 36, § 88:mortuom hercle me duco satius,
Plaut. Truc. 5, 34:terga impugnare hostium satius visum est,
Liv. 3, 70; Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 34.—In a positive signif., it serves, benefits, is of use: nihil phluarein satius est, miles (perh. in reference to the preceding speech of the miles:mortuum me duco satius),
Plaut. Truc. 5, 36: satius putare, with an object-clause, to believe it to be better, Nep. Paus. 5, 1.—Adverb., with a verb, rather (syn. potius):II.ego quod magis pertineat ad Fundanii valetudinem, satius dicam,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 26.Particular phrases.A.Sat agito (also in one word, satagito), and sat agere suarum rerum, to have enough to do, have one ' s hands full; to be busy, be troubled (only in the foll. passages):B.nunc agitas sat tute tuarum rerum,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 3, 23:is quoque suarum rerum sat agitat, tamen, etc.,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 13 Bentl., followed by Umpfenb.; and so ap. Charis. p. 193 P. (Fleck. sat agit, tamen).—Satis ago or sat ago (also in one word, satago).1. 2. (α).Form satis ago (class.): jam apud vallum nostri satis agebant, Cato ap. Charis. p. 193 P.:(β).cum Pyrrhus rex in terrā Italiā esset satisque agerent Romani,
Gell. 3, 8, 1:ego nocte hac proximā In somnis egi satis et fui homo exercitus,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 1, 4:complorantibus omnibus nostris atque in sentinā satis agentibus,
Gell. 19, 1, 3; 9, 11, 4:satis agentes rerum suarum,
App. M. 8, p. 209, 6.— Impers. pass.:pugnatur acriter: agitur tamen satii,
Cic. Att. 4, 15, 9.—Form sat ago (satago) (very rare): Caesar alte-ram alam mittit, qui satagentibus celeriter occurrerent, Auct. B. Afr. 78, 7; cf. supra, II. A.—3.To bustle about, make a to-do, be full of business, polupragmoneuô (postAug. and very rare):C.(Domitius) Afer venuste Mallium Suram multum in agendo discursantem, salientem, manus jactantem, etc.... non agere dixit, sed satagere. Est enim dictum per se urbanum satagere, etc.,
Quint. 6, 3, 54; cf. id. 11, 3, 126:curris, stupes, satagis tamquam mus in matellā,
Petr. 58, 9.—Also act.: interea haec satagens, busily doing or performing, Petr. 137, 10.—Satis accipio, caveo, do, exigo, peto, offero, etc., t: t. of business lang., to take, give, ask, offer, etc., sufficient bail or security:D.satis accipio,
Cic. Quint. 13, 44 sq.; id. Rosc. Com. 14, 40; id. Verr. 2, 1, 45, § 115; Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 4; Dig. 36, 4, 5; 45, 1, 4; 46, 1, 33.— Pass., Cato, R. R. 2, 6:satis acceptum habere,
to be fully assured, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 90; 1, 3, 67:satis caveo,
Dig. 7, 1, 60 (cf. caveo, II. 2.):satis do (also as one word, satisdo),
Cic. Quint. 13, 44 sq.; id. Verr. 2, 1, 56, § 146; 2, 2, 24, § 60; id. Rosc. Com. 12, 35; id. Fam. 13, 28, a, 2; id. Att. 5, 1, 2; Dig. 1, 2, 8; 1, 2, 7 fin.; 36, 4, 1; 36, 4, 5; 46, 6, 1.—With gen.:judicatae pecuniae,
Val. Max. 4, 1, 8:damni infecti,
Plin. 36, 2, 2, § 6:fidei commissi,
Dig. 36, 4, 5; 46, 4, 5: satisdato (caveo, promitto, debeo, etc.), by giving bail or security, ib. 5, 1, 2 fin.; 2, 11, 4 fin.; 40, 5, 4; Cic. Att. 16, 15, 2:satis exigo,
Dig. 26, 7, 45 fin.; 36, 3, 18:satis offero,
to tender security, ib. 26, 10, 5; 36, 4, 3; 48, 17, 1:satis peto,
to demand security, ib. 35, 1, 70.—Sătis făcĭo, or, in one word, sătisfăcĭo ( pass. satisfacitur, Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 789 P.), to give satisfaction, to satisfy, content:1.satisfacere dicimur ei, cujus desiderium implemus,
Dig. 2, 8, 1 (very freq. and class.).In gen.(α).With dat.:(β).ut illis satis facerem ex disciplinā,
Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 28:Siculis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 53, § 139:alicui petenti,
id. Or. 41, 140:operam dabo ut tibi satisfaciam,
id. Att. 2, 4, 3:deo pie et caste,
id. Fam. 14, 7, 1:domino vel populo (gladiatores),
id. Tusc. 2, 17, 41.—In mal. part., Petr. 75; 77.—Of things:cum aut morte aut victoriā se satisfacturum rei publicae spopondisset,
Cic. Phil. 14, 9, 26:cui (vitae meae) satis feci vel aetate vel factis,
id. Fam. 10, 1, 1:me omnibus satis esse facturum,
id. Balb. 1, 2:causae atque officio satis facere,
id. Div. in Caecil. 14, 47; cf.:satis officio meo, satis illorum voluntati, qui a me hoc petiverunt, factum esse arbitrabor,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 49, § 130:gravibus seriisque rebus,
id. Off. 1, 29, 103:etsi nullo modo poterit oratio mea satis facere vestrae scientiae,
id. Phil. 2, 23, 57; cf.:qui et naturae et legibus satis fecit,
id. Clu. 10, 29:amicitiae nostrae,
id. Fam. 10, 1, 3:me plus satis nostrae conjunctioni amorique facturum,
id. ib. 4, 8, 2:ut omnium vel suspicioni vel malevolentiae vel crudelitati satis fiat,
id. Rab. Post. 17, 45:mihi vero satis superque abs te videtur istorum studiis... esse factum,
id. de Or. 1, 47, 204:se avarissimi hominis cupiditati satis facere posse,
id. Verr. 1, 14, 41:odio alicujus,
Suet. Tib. 66 fin.:libidini alicujus,
Lact. 6, 11, 23:voluntati voluntate satisfecimus,
Sen. Ben. 2, 35, 1:condicioni,
Dig. 36, 1, 77.—With in aliquā re:(γ).qui (histriones) in dissimillimis personis satisfaciebant,
Cic. Or. 31, 109; so,in historiā,
id. Leg. 1, 2, 5:in jure civili,
id. de Or. 1, 37, 170:in omni genere,
id. Att. 16, 5, 2.—With dat. and obj.-clause (rare):(δ).quibus quoniam satisfeci me nihil reliqui fecisse, quod ad sanandum me pertineret, reliquum est, ut, etc.,
Nep. Att. 21, 5.—Absol.:2.quamobrem tandem non satisfacit?
Cic. Fin. 1, 5, 15.—With de:nos plene et statim de eo satis esse facturos,
Quint. 4, 5, 18.—In partic.a.T. t. of business lang., to satisfy, content (by payment or security), to pay or secure a creditor:b.pecunia petitur ab Hermippo: Hermippus ab Heraclide petit, ipse tamen Fufiis satisfacit absentibus et fidem suam liberat,
Cic. Fl. 20, 47:cum de visceribus tuis et filii tui satis facturus sis quibus debes,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 7: ut si mihi in pecuniā minus satisfecisset, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 2; Caes. B. C. 3, 60 fin.; Dig. 40, 1, 4:omnis pecunia exsoluta esse debet aut eo nomine satisfactum esse: satisfactum autem accipimus, quemadmodum voluit creditor, licet non sit solutum, etc.,
ib. 13, 7, 9; so (opp. solvere) ib. 18, 1, 19:Stichus servus meus heredi meo mille nummos si solverit, satisve fecerit, etc.,
ib. 40, 4, 41; 40, 7, 39, § 1.—With gen. of the thing:cui ususfructus legatus esset, donec ei totius dotis (sc. nomine) satis fieret, etc.,
Dig. 33, 2, 30.—To give satisfaction (by word or deed); to make amends or reparation; to make excuse; to ask pardon, apologize to a person offended, injured, etc.(α).With dat.:(β).aut satisfaciat mihi ille, etc.,
Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 8:si Aeduis de injuriis... item si Allobrogibus satisfaciant,
Caes. B. G. 1, 14:deinde reliquae legiones per tribunos militum egerunt, ut Caesari satisfacerent, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 41:acceperam jam ante Caesaris litteras, ut mihi satisfieri paterer a te,
Cic. Phil. 2, 20, 49.—With de and abl.:(γ).omnibus rationibus de injuriis,
Caes. B. G. 5, 1, 7.—With gen.:(δ).injuriarum satisfecisti L. Labieno,
Auct. Her. 4, 27, 37.—Absol.:c.missis ad Caesarem satisfaciundi causā legatis,
Caes. B. G. 5, 54:in quā civitate legatus populi Romani aliquā ex parte violatus sit, nisi publice satis factum sit, el civitati bellum indici atque inferri solere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 79:satisfacientes aut supplicantes summittimus (manus),
Quint. 11, 3, 115 et saep.—To give satisfaction by suffering a penalty: saepe satisfecit praedae venator, Mart. 12, 14, 3. -
8 ius
I.Ius, iuris, n. g. Terent. Du jus, ou brouet, ou potage commun qui n'est point espez.\Ius conditum. Cic. Potage exquis, bien accoustré et assaisonné.\Confundere multa iura. Plaut. Faire une meslange de plusieurs brouets.II.Ius, iuris, n. gen. Terent. Droict et raison.\Nullum hodie genus est hominum minus bonorum iure. Plaut. Qui soit moins à la bonne foy.\Ius bonum dicis, oras, petis: pro eo quod vulgus dicit, Requesta tua rationabilis est. Plaut. C'est raison de ce que tu demandes, Ta demande est raisonnable.\Ius petis, fateor, tene. Plaut. C'est la raison, Je le confesse.\Optimo iure. Plaut. A bonne et juste cause, A bon droict.\Iure, ablatiuus, id est merito. Plaut. A bon droict.\Iure vel iniuria. Plaut. A droict ou à tort.\Quo iure, quaque iniuria praecipitem me in pistrinum dabit. Terent. Soit à droict ou à tort.\Suo iure aliquid agere, facereve. Cic. De son authorité, Priveement, Du consentement de touts, Sans contredict d'aucun.\Demus imperium Caesari eo iure quo qui optimo. Cice. Pour l'avoir avec toute puissance et prerogative telle que donner on peult en tel cas. Bud.\Optimo iure, vel optima conditione praedia. Cic. Qui sont francs, et ne doibvent aucune servitude, ne cens, ne rente, et ne sont aucunement hypotequez, Heritages et terres tenues en franc aleu.\Hoc iure sunt Siculi. Cicero. Observent et gardent ceste forme de droict.\Ius suum obtinere non posse dicebant veteres, eum quem nunc iustitiam habere vel consequi non posse dicimus. Cic. Ne povoir avoir justice, Ne povoir avoir raison en justice de quelque affaire.\Ius. Paulus. Tout ce que nature, ou une cité, ou un peuple, ou une coustume a commandé de faire l'un à l'autre.\Ius. Paul. Le lieu où le juge rend le droict, et la justice se faict.\Ius naturale. Vlp. Une loy et ordonnance descendant de nature, La loy de nature.\Ius gentium. Vlp. Loy commune entre touts les hommes, venant de la raison naturelle.\Ius ciuile. Vlp. Les loix et coustumes qui sont propres et particulieres à un chascun peuple.\Ius moribus constitutum. Iulianus. Droict coustumier.\Famularia iura dare. Ouid. Loix serviles.\Ius Praetorium, quod et Ius honorarium dicitur. Papinianus. Les ordonnances et mandements des Preteurs et autres semblables Magistrats.\Ius priuatum. Vlp. Le droict qui concerne l'utilité d'un chascun particulier.\Ius publicum. Vlp. Le droict concernant l'utilité publique.\Signata iura sequi. Lucan. Alliances escriptes et signees.\Ius singulare. Paul. Droict special et particulier en certains cas.\Ius summum. Cic. Droict rigoreux, Quand on ne remet rien de ce que le droict requiert, et qu'on ne fait aucun passedroict, Quand on fait au pis qu'on scauroit faire. Vide Agere summo iure in AGO.\Certare iure. Cic. Aller, ou Proceder par justice. Bud.\Concedere in ius, ditionemque alicuius. Liu. Venir en la puissance et seigneurie d'aucun.\Ius consulere. Liuius. Demander conseil sur quelque difficulté de droict.\Ius dicere. Liu. Dire droict, Exercer jurisdiction.\Ius facere dicitur, quod iuris atque legis vim habet. Vlp. Faire droict, Apporter necessité d'estre obey.\Non ambigitur Senatum ius facere posse. Vlp. Que le Senat ne puisse faire ordonnances ayant pareille authorité que la loy.\Ius esto. Cic. Soit ferme et stable et tenu pour loy.\Firmare ius. Tacit. Confermer un droict.\Ius petere ab aliquo iudice. Curtius. Estre de sa jurisdiction, Quand on est subject d'aller plaider par devant luy, Resortir par devant quelque juge.\Procurrunt in ius. Horatius. Ils parviennent par devant le juge, Ils viennent en justice.\Rapere aliquem in iura. Horatius. Le contraindre de venir en justice.\Pari iure esse cum aliquibus. Tranquillus. Estre du reng des autres, N'avoir pas plus de droict et d'authorité que les autres, Estre subject aussi bien que les autres, N'estre point plus privilegié que les autres.\AEquus iudex, vnde ius stabat, ei victoriam dedit. Liuius. A qui le droict appartenoit, Pour qui le droict estoit.\Ius, pro potestate. Plin. Povoir et puissance.\Habere ius in aliquem. Lucan. Puissance et authorité.\Quibus mulctari eos velit, ipsius ius atque arbitrium est. Liu. Il est en luy d'en faire à son appetit.\Iuris sui esse, ac mancipii. Brutus Ciceroni. Estre maistre de soymesme, Estre en liberté.\Iuris prudentia. Vlp. Le scavoir et congnoissance de tout droict tant divin que humain. -
9 simile
sĭmĭlis, e, adj. [Sanscr. samā, together; Gr. hama, omoios; Lat. simul, simulare; cf. simia], like, resembling, similar (cf. par); constr. with gen. (so usu. in ante-Aug. Lat.), with dat. (rare in Cic., except with neuter nouns), with inter, atque, and absol.(α).With gen. (mostly ante - Aug.; so always in Plaut. and Ter.; cf. Brix ad Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 7; but in Cic. almost exclusively of living beings; yet always veri simile; v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 5, 5, 12);(β).of persons: similes avorum,
Lucr. 4, 1218:nimis simili'st mei,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 286; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 226:ecquid mei similist (puer)?
id. Truc. 2, 6, 24 Speng.:omnis inveniri similis tui vis,
id. Capt. 3, 4, 50 Brix:ita est istaec (amica) hujus similis nostrae tua,
id. Mil. 2, 6, 39:alia ejus similis,
id. ib. 2, 5, 38:similis est Sagaristionis,
id. Pers. 1, 1, 14:hominis similis,
Cic. N. D. 1, 28, 78; Val. Max. 9, 14, 2:symbolum ejus similem,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 55:sui similem speciem,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 15, 34:sui similis res,
Lucr. 5, 830:volo me patris mei similem,
Plaut. As. 1, 1, 53: patris similem esse. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12, § 30:non tam potuit patris similis esse, quam ille fuerat sui,
id. Off. 1, 33, 121: quaererem ex eo, cujus suorum similis fuisset Africani fratris nepos; facie vel patris, vitā omnium perditorum ita similis, ut esset facile deterrimus;cujus etiam similis P. Crassi nepos, etc.,
id. Tusc. 1, 33, 81:tui similis est probe,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 3, 18:est similis majorum suorum,
id. Ad. 3, 3, 57:haud similis virgo est virginum nostrarum,
id. Eun. 2, 3, 22: haud parasitorum aliorum simil'est, Naev. ap. Non. 224, 26:virum non similem furis hujus,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 91:domini similis es,
Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 43:in magistratu privatorum similes,
Cic. Rep. 1, 43, 67:multi Gnathonum similes cum sint,
id. Lael. 25, 94:plures Romuli quam Numae similes reges,
Liv. 1, 20:ut sis tu similis Coeli Byrrhique latronum, Non ego sim Capri neque Sulci,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 69 et saep.:deos esse tui similes putas?
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 128; so,tui,
id. Rud. 2, 6, 16; Liv. 22, 39:nostri similes,
id. 26, 50:sui similis,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 7; cf.:alterum similem sui quaerere,
Cic. Lael. 22, 82:nihil est appetentius similium sui quam natura,
id. ib. 14, 50:quam uterque est similis sui!
Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 16:tui similem esse,
Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 6:sui similis gens,
Tac. G. 4.—Of things:tam similem quam lacte lactist (i. e. lactis est, Brix ad loc.),
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 85:haec atque hujus similia alia damna,
id. ib. 3, 1, 105:perpulchra credo dona aut nostri similia,
Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 15 Umpfenb.:quid habet illius carminis simile haec oratio,
Cic. Rep. 1, 36, 56:si fabularum similia didicimus,
id. ib.:paupertatem, ignominiam, similia horum,
id. Fin. 3, 15, 51:similes meorum versus,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 3:nonne hoc monstri simile'st?
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 43; so,monstri,
id. Phorm. 5, 7 (8), 61:prodigii,
Cic. Lig. 4, 11:narrationem veri similem,
id. de Or. 2, 19, 83; cf.Cels. ap. Cuint. 2, 15, 32: simile veri,
Cic. Fam. 12, 5, 1:quae similia veri sint,
Liv. 5, 21 Drak. N. cr.; v. verus, and cf. also in the foll.—In comparing persons with things:hominem quojus rei Similem esse arbitrarer simulacrumque habere... Novarum aedium esse arbitror similem ego hominem,
Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 6 sq.:amator simil'est oppidi hostilis,
id. Truc. 1, 2, 68:meretricem esse similem sentis condecet,
id. ib. 2, 1, 16: tu pueri pausilli simili'es, Nov. ap. Non. 224, 28:equi te Esse feri similem dico,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 57.— Comp.: hominem hominis similiorem numquam vid: ego alterum, Neque aqua aquae, neque lac [p. 1701] test lactis usquam similius, Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 29 sq. Brix ad loc.:Rhodii Atticorum similiores,
Cic. Brut. 13, 52.— Sup.:hic noster quaestus aucupii simillimu'st,
Plaut. As. 1, 3, 63; id. Bacch. 4, 8, 72:meretrix fortunati oppidi,
id. Cist. 1, 1, 82:tener et lactens puerique simillimus aevo,
Ov. M. 15, 201:simillima societas hereditatis,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 18, 55:quid esset simillimum veri,
id. Tusc. 5, 4, 11.—With dat. (of both persons and things; freq., and in post-Aug. writers almost always; not in Plaut. or Ter. acc. to Ritschl, Opusc. 2, 570 sq.; 579 sq.; but contra, v. Ussing ad Plaut. Am. v. 595): simia quam similis nobis, Enn. ap. Cic. N. D. 1, 35, 97 (Sat. v. 45 Vahl.):(γ).patri suo,
Cat. 61, 221; cf.:similis quidem (genitos) alios avo et ex geminis quoque alterum patri, alterum matri, annoque post genitum majori similem fuisse ut geminum. Quasdam sibi similis semper parere, quasdam viro, quasdam nulli, quasdam feminam patri, marem sibi,
Plin. 7, 12, 10, § 51:similis malo est,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 36: Terentio non similem dices quempiam, Afran. ap. Suet. Vit. Ter. fin.:filius patri similis,
Cic. Fin. 5, 5, 12 Madv. N. cr.:sit suo similis patri,
Cat. 61, 217:patri,
Ov. M. 6, 622:parentibus ac majoribus suis,
Quint. 5, 10, 24:par similisque ceteris,
Sall. C. 14, 4:huic in hoc similis,
Cic. Ac. 2, 37, 118:similes Icilio,
Liv. 3, 65:hinnuleo,
Hor. C. 1, 23, 1:puro te similem vespero petit Rhode,
id. ib. 3, 19, 26:multum similis metuenti,
id. S. 2, 5, 92:fluctuanti,
Liv. 6, 13 Drak.:flenti,
Ov. M. 3, 652:cognoscenti,
id. ib. 2, 501:roganti,
id. ib. 3, 240:cogitantibus et dubitantibus,
Quint. 11, 2, 47:ediscenti,
id. 11, 2, 46:legenti,
id. 11, 2, 32 et saep.—Of things:res similis nostris rebus,
Lucr. 5, 435:quid simile habet epistula aut judicio aut contioni?
Cic. Fam. 9, 21, 1:quid illi simile bello fuit?
Caes. B. G. 7, 77:qui non Fescennino versu (i. e. versui) similem jaciebant,
Liv. 7, 2 Drak. N. cr.:argumentum vero simile comoediae,
Quint. 2, 4, 2; cf.:similia veris erant,
Liv. 10, 20, 5:partim vera partim mixta eoque similia veris,
id. 29, 20, 1; 8, 20, 5:cui vitio simile sit schema, ut, etc.,
Quint. 9, 3, 10:primus (iambus) ad extremum similis sibi,
Hor. A. P. 254:versus sibi,
Quint. 9, 4, 60:oratio fuit precibus quam jurgio similis, similior,
Liv. 3, 40 Drak. N. cr.—Comp.:flunt omnia castris quam urbi similiora,
Liv. 4, 31 fin.:similius vero facit ipsos in amicitiam redisse,
id. 8, 26, 6; 10, 26, 13; Quint. 3, 8, 31.— Sup.:puro simillimus amni,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 120:media simillima veris sunt,
Liv. 26, 49:simillimum id vero fecit,
id. 44, 30, 4.—With gen. and dat. together:(δ).tum similes matrum materno semine fiunt, Ut patribus patrio,
Lucr. 4, 1211:neque lac lacti magis est simile quam ille ego similis est mei,
Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 54 Ussing ad loc.:deos hominum quam homines deorum, hoc illi, illud huic,
Cic. N. D. 1, 32, 90:itaque plectri similem linguam nostri solent dicere, chordarum dentis, naris cornibus iis, qui, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 59, 149; cf. under e.—In a doubtful construction. On account of the form:(ε).fugae similis profectio,
Caes. B. G. 5, 47; 6, 7; 7, 43 fin.; id. B. C. 3, 13 et saep.—Because of an unsettled reading:similem Caesaris (or Caesari),
Suet. Caes. 52.—With in and acc.:(ζ).in speciem Junonis,
App. M. 10, p. 253 fin. —With inter:(η).homines inter se cum formā tum moribus similes,
Cic. Clu. 16, 46; so,homines inter se (opp. differentes),
Quint. 12, 10, 22:(catulos) Inter se similes,
Ov. M. 13, 835:quae sunt inter se similia,
Cic. de Or. 3, 54, 206:res inter se similes,
Quint. 9, 2, 51.—In a twofold construction:nihil est unum uni tam simile, tam par, quam omnes inter nosmetipsos sumus,
Cic. Leg. 1, 10, 29:sunt inter se similia, sed non etiam prioribus,
Quint. 9, 3, 49.—With atque ( ac), et, ut si, tamquam si:(θ).si quid docere vis, aliquid ab isto simile in aestimatione atque a ceteris esse factum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 83, § 193:ut simili ratione atque ipse fecerit suas injurias persequantur,
Caes. B. G. 7, 38 fin.:nec similem habeat vultum, et si ampullam perdidisset,
Cic. Fin. 4, 12, 31;v. Madv. ad h. l.: similes sunt, ut si qui dicant, etc.,
id. Sen. 6, 17:similes sunt di, tamquam si Poeni, etc.,
id. Div. 2, 64, 131.—Absol.:1.decet facta moresque hujus habere me similes,
Plaut. Am 1, 1, 114:ex uno puteo similior numquam potis Aqua aeque sumi, quam haec est atque ista,
id. Mil. 2, 6, 68 Brix ad loc.:ita formā simili pueri (gemini), ut, etc.,
id. Men. prol. 19:meus est (puer), nimium quidem simili'st,
id. Truc. 2, 6, 26:laudantur simili prole puerperae,
i. e. that look like their fathers, Hor. C. 4, 5, 23:ecce similia omnia,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 34:par est avaritia, similis improbitas,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 40, 118;but cf., in a more restricted sense: similia omnia magis quam paria,
Liv. 45, 43:ad quam (amicitiam) se similis animus applicet,
Cic. Lael. 14, 48:sicut erat in simili causā antea factum,
id. Rep. 2, 37, 63:quod in simili culpā versabantur,
Caes. B. C. 3, 110:simili ratione,
id. B. G. 7, 4; id. B. C. 3, 76 al.:similem esse te volo quomodo filium, non quomodo imaginem,
Sen. Ep. 84, 8:ecce aliud simile, dissimile,
Cic. Fin. 4, 27, 76:si quis Aristotelem similem emit,
a likeness of Aristotle, Juv. 2, 6; cf.:tabella, in quā tam similem videbis Issam, ut sit tam similis sibi nec ipsa,
Mart. 1, 109, 19 sq.; 7, 87, 4:te similem,
your likeness, Stat. S. 3, 3, 201; 5, 1, 1.— Poet., adverb. (=similiter):similis medios Juturna per hostīs Fertur,
Verg. A. 12, 477.— Comp.:similiorem mulierem Magisque eandem non reor deos facere posse,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 48:nihil hoc simile est similius,
id. Am. 1, 1, 290. — Sup.:simillimos dicito esse,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 91.—Hence, subst.: sĭmĭle, is, n.A comparison, likeness, parallel case, or example:2.quo facilius res perspici possit hoc simile ponitur,
Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 54:utuntur simili,
id. ib. 3, 14, 46:nec improbum sit pro simili accipi, quod plus sit,
Quint. 7, 1, 61:qui memoriam ab aliquo simili transferunt ad id, quod, etc.,
id. 11, 2, 30 et saep.:ignavi et erepti et similia,
id. 1, 5, 69; 1, 6, 2; 2, 4, 26; 3, 5, 16 et saep.; cf.:latitatio, metus, similia,
id. 7, 2, 46:de philosophiā, de republicā, similibus,
id. 9, 4, 19; 11, 3, 153.—Resemblance, simile et majus est et par et minus, Quint. 7, 8, 7.— Adv. in two forms, simulter (ante-class.) and similiter (class.).* a.sĭmulter, in like manner, similarly:b. (α).exossabo ego illum simulter itidem ut muraenam coquos,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 148 (cited ap. Non. 170, 25: simulter pro similiter); v. Ritschl ad Plaut. 1. 1.—Absol. (so most freq.):(β).ecquid adsimulo similiter?
Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 37:similiter atque uno modo,
Cic. Brut. 66, 233:illa quae similiter desinunt aut quae cadunt similiter,
id. de Or. 3, 54, 206; id. Tusc. 4, 11, 25:si non similiter semper ingrediamur in argumentationem,
id. Inv. 1, 41, 76:addunt etiam C. Marium... Similiter vos, cum, etc.,
id. Ac. 2, 5, 14:quorum non similiter fides est nec justitia laudata,
id. Rep. 2, 36, 61 et saep.— Comp.: scurram multo similius imitatum, more perfectly or naturally, Phaedr. 5, 5, 34.— Sup.:ut, etc.... simillime, etc.,
just so, Cic. Tusc. 2, 23, 54.—With atque ( ac), et, ut si:* (γ).neque vero illum similiter, atque ipse eram, commotum esse vidi,
Cic. Phil. 1, 4, 9; id. Ac. 2, 23, 72; Quint. 3, 7, 26:similiter facis, ac si me roges, cur, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 3, 3, 8:similiter facere eos... ut si nautae certarent, etc.,
id. Off. 1, 25, 87:similiter facit ut si posse putet,
id. Tusc. 4, 18, 41:similiter et si dicat, etc.,
id. Fin. 2, 7, 21; v. Madv. ad h. l.— Sup.:hic excipit Pompeium, simillime atque ut illā lege Glaucippus excipitur,
Cic. Agr. 1, 4, 13.—With dat.:similiter his, etc.,
Plin. 11, 25, 30, § 86. -
10 similis
sĭmĭlis, e, adj. [Sanscr. samā, together; Gr. hama, omoios; Lat. simul, simulare; cf. simia], like, resembling, similar (cf. par); constr. with gen. (so usu. in ante-Aug. Lat.), with dat. (rare in Cic., except with neuter nouns), with inter, atque, and absol.(α).With gen. (mostly ante - Aug.; so always in Plaut. and Ter.; cf. Brix ad Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 7; but in Cic. almost exclusively of living beings; yet always veri simile; v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 5, 5, 12);(β).of persons: similes avorum,
Lucr. 4, 1218:nimis simili'st mei,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 286; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 226:ecquid mei similist (puer)?
id. Truc. 2, 6, 24 Speng.:omnis inveniri similis tui vis,
id. Capt. 3, 4, 50 Brix:ita est istaec (amica) hujus similis nostrae tua,
id. Mil. 2, 6, 39:alia ejus similis,
id. ib. 2, 5, 38:similis est Sagaristionis,
id. Pers. 1, 1, 14:hominis similis,
Cic. N. D. 1, 28, 78; Val. Max. 9, 14, 2:symbolum ejus similem,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 55:sui similem speciem,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 15, 34:sui similis res,
Lucr. 5, 830:volo me patris mei similem,
Plaut. As. 1, 1, 53: patris similem esse. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12, § 30:non tam potuit patris similis esse, quam ille fuerat sui,
id. Off. 1, 33, 121: quaererem ex eo, cujus suorum similis fuisset Africani fratris nepos; facie vel patris, vitā omnium perditorum ita similis, ut esset facile deterrimus;cujus etiam similis P. Crassi nepos, etc.,
id. Tusc. 1, 33, 81:tui similis est probe,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 3, 18:est similis majorum suorum,
id. Ad. 3, 3, 57:haud similis virgo est virginum nostrarum,
id. Eun. 2, 3, 22: haud parasitorum aliorum simil'est, Naev. ap. Non. 224, 26:virum non similem furis hujus,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 91:domini similis es,
Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 43:in magistratu privatorum similes,
Cic. Rep. 1, 43, 67:multi Gnathonum similes cum sint,
id. Lael. 25, 94:plures Romuli quam Numae similes reges,
Liv. 1, 20:ut sis tu similis Coeli Byrrhique latronum, Non ego sim Capri neque Sulci,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 69 et saep.:deos esse tui similes putas?
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 128; so,tui,
id. Rud. 2, 6, 16; Liv. 22, 39:nostri similes,
id. 26, 50:sui similis,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 7; cf.:alterum similem sui quaerere,
Cic. Lael. 22, 82:nihil est appetentius similium sui quam natura,
id. ib. 14, 50:quam uterque est similis sui!
Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 16:tui similem esse,
Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 6:sui similis gens,
Tac. G. 4.—Of things:tam similem quam lacte lactist (i. e. lactis est, Brix ad loc.),
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 85:haec atque hujus similia alia damna,
id. ib. 3, 1, 105:perpulchra credo dona aut nostri similia,
Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 15 Umpfenb.:quid habet illius carminis simile haec oratio,
Cic. Rep. 1, 36, 56:si fabularum similia didicimus,
id. ib.:paupertatem, ignominiam, similia horum,
id. Fin. 3, 15, 51:similes meorum versus,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 3:nonne hoc monstri simile'st?
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 43; so,monstri,
id. Phorm. 5, 7 (8), 61:prodigii,
Cic. Lig. 4, 11:narrationem veri similem,
id. de Or. 2, 19, 83; cf.Cels. ap. Cuint. 2, 15, 32: simile veri,
Cic. Fam. 12, 5, 1:quae similia veri sint,
Liv. 5, 21 Drak. N. cr.; v. verus, and cf. also in the foll.—In comparing persons with things:hominem quojus rei Similem esse arbitrarer simulacrumque habere... Novarum aedium esse arbitror similem ego hominem,
Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 6 sq.:amator simil'est oppidi hostilis,
id. Truc. 1, 2, 68:meretricem esse similem sentis condecet,
id. ib. 2, 1, 16: tu pueri pausilli simili'es, Nov. ap. Non. 224, 28:equi te Esse feri similem dico,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 57.— Comp.: hominem hominis similiorem numquam vid: ego alterum, Neque aqua aquae, neque lac [p. 1701] test lactis usquam similius, Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 29 sq. Brix ad loc.:Rhodii Atticorum similiores,
Cic. Brut. 13, 52.— Sup.:hic noster quaestus aucupii simillimu'st,
Plaut. As. 1, 3, 63; id. Bacch. 4, 8, 72:meretrix fortunati oppidi,
id. Cist. 1, 1, 82:tener et lactens puerique simillimus aevo,
Ov. M. 15, 201:simillima societas hereditatis,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 18, 55:quid esset simillimum veri,
id. Tusc. 5, 4, 11.—With dat. (of both persons and things; freq., and in post-Aug. writers almost always; not in Plaut. or Ter. acc. to Ritschl, Opusc. 2, 570 sq.; 579 sq.; but contra, v. Ussing ad Plaut. Am. v. 595): simia quam similis nobis, Enn. ap. Cic. N. D. 1, 35, 97 (Sat. v. 45 Vahl.):(γ).patri suo,
Cat. 61, 221; cf.:similis quidem (genitos) alios avo et ex geminis quoque alterum patri, alterum matri, annoque post genitum majori similem fuisse ut geminum. Quasdam sibi similis semper parere, quasdam viro, quasdam nulli, quasdam feminam patri, marem sibi,
Plin. 7, 12, 10, § 51:similis malo est,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 36: Terentio non similem dices quempiam, Afran. ap. Suet. Vit. Ter. fin.:filius patri similis,
Cic. Fin. 5, 5, 12 Madv. N. cr.:sit suo similis patri,
Cat. 61, 217:patri,
Ov. M. 6, 622:parentibus ac majoribus suis,
Quint. 5, 10, 24:par similisque ceteris,
Sall. C. 14, 4:huic in hoc similis,
Cic. Ac. 2, 37, 118:similes Icilio,
Liv. 3, 65:hinnuleo,
Hor. C. 1, 23, 1:puro te similem vespero petit Rhode,
id. ib. 3, 19, 26:multum similis metuenti,
id. S. 2, 5, 92:fluctuanti,
Liv. 6, 13 Drak.:flenti,
Ov. M. 3, 652:cognoscenti,
id. ib. 2, 501:roganti,
id. ib. 3, 240:cogitantibus et dubitantibus,
Quint. 11, 2, 47:ediscenti,
id. 11, 2, 46:legenti,
id. 11, 2, 32 et saep.—Of things:res similis nostris rebus,
Lucr. 5, 435:quid simile habet epistula aut judicio aut contioni?
Cic. Fam. 9, 21, 1:quid illi simile bello fuit?
Caes. B. G. 7, 77:qui non Fescennino versu (i. e. versui) similem jaciebant,
Liv. 7, 2 Drak. N. cr.:argumentum vero simile comoediae,
Quint. 2, 4, 2; cf.:similia veris erant,
Liv. 10, 20, 5:partim vera partim mixta eoque similia veris,
id. 29, 20, 1; 8, 20, 5:cui vitio simile sit schema, ut, etc.,
Quint. 9, 3, 10:primus (iambus) ad extremum similis sibi,
Hor. A. P. 254:versus sibi,
Quint. 9, 4, 60:oratio fuit precibus quam jurgio similis, similior,
Liv. 3, 40 Drak. N. cr.—Comp.:flunt omnia castris quam urbi similiora,
Liv. 4, 31 fin.:similius vero facit ipsos in amicitiam redisse,
id. 8, 26, 6; 10, 26, 13; Quint. 3, 8, 31.— Sup.:puro simillimus amni,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 120:media simillima veris sunt,
Liv. 26, 49:simillimum id vero fecit,
id. 44, 30, 4.—With gen. and dat. together:(δ).tum similes matrum materno semine fiunt, Ut patribus patrio,
Lucr. 4, 1211:neque lac lacti magis est simile quam ille ego similis est mei,
Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 54 Ussing ad loc.:deos hominum quam homines deorum, hoc illi, illud huic,
Cic. N. D. 1, 32, 90:itaque plectri similem linguam nostri solent dicere, chordarum dentis, naris cornibus iis, qui, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 59, 149; cf. under e.—In a doubtful construction. On account of the form:(ε).fugae similis profectio,
Caes. B. G. 5, 47; 6, 7; 7, 43 fin.; id. B. C. 3, 13 et saep.—Because of an unsettled reading:similem Caesaris (or Caesari),
Suet. Caes. 52.—With in and acc.:(ζ).in speciem Junonis,
App. M. 10, p. 253 fin. —With inter:(η).homines inter se cum formā tum moribus similes,
Cic. Clu. 16, 46; so,homines inter se (opp. differentes),
Quint. 12, 10, 22:(catulos) Inter se similes,
Ov. M. 13, 835:quae sunt inter se similia,
Cic. de Or. 3, 54, 206:res inter se similes,
Quint. 9, 2, 51.—In a twofold construction:nihil est unum uni tam simile, tam par, quam omnes inter nosmetipsos sumus,
Cic. Leg. 1, 10, 29:sunt inter se similia, sed non etiam prioribus,
Quint. 9, 3, 49.—With atque ( ac), et, ut si, tamquam si:(θ).si quid docere vis, aliquid ab isto simile in aestimatione atque a ceteris esse factum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 83, § 193:ut simili ratione atque ipse fecerit suas injurias persequantur,
Caes. B. G. 7, 38 fin.:nec similem habeat vultum, et si ampullam perdidisset,
Cic. Fin. 4, 12, 31;v. Madv. ad h. l.: similes sunt, ut si qui dicant, etc.,
id. Sen. 6, 17:similes sunt di, tamquam si Poeni, etc.,
id. Div. 2, 64, 131.—Absol.:1.decet facta moresque hujus habere me similes,
Plaut. Am 1, 1, 114:ex uno puteo similior numquam potis Aqua aeque sumi, quam haec est atque ista,
id. Mil. 2, 6, 68 Brix ad loc.:ita formā simili pueri (gemini), ut, etc.,
id. Men. prol. 19:meus est (puer), nimium quidem simili'st,
id. Truc. 2, 6, 26:laudantur simili prole puerperae,
i. e. that look like their fathers, Hor. C. 4, 5, 23:ecce similia omnia,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 34:par est avaritia, similis improbitas,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 40, 118;but cf., in a more restricted sense: similia omnia magis quam paria,
Liv. 45, 43:ad quam (amicitiam) se similis animus applicet,
Cic. Lael. 14, 48:sicut erat in simili causā antea factum,
id. Rep. 2, 37, 63:quod in simili culpā versabantur,
Caes. B. C. 3, 110:simili ratione,
id. B. G. 7, 4; id. B. C. 3, 76 al.:similem esse te volo quomodo filium, non quomodo imaginem,
Sen. Ep. 84, 8:ecce aliud simile, dissimile,
Cic. Fin. 4, 27, 76:si quis Aristotelem similem emit,
a likeness of Aristotle, Juv. 2, 6; cf.:tabella, in quā tam similem videbis Issam, ut sit tam similis sibi nec ipsa,
Mart. 1, 109, 19 sq.; 7, 87, 4:te similem,
your likeness, Stat. S. 3, 3, 201; 5, 1, 1.— Poet., adverb. (=similiter):similis medios Juturna per hostīs Fertur,
Verg. A. 12, 477.— Comp.:similiorem mulierem Magisque eandem non reor deos facere posse,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 48:nihil hoc simile est similius,
id. Am. 1, 1, 290. — Sup.:simillimos dicito esse,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 91.—Hence, subst.: sĭmĭle, is, n.A comparison, likeness, parallel case, or example:2.quo facilius res perspici possit hoc simile ponitur,
Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 54:utuntur simili,
id. ib. 3, 14, 46:nec improbum sit pro simili accipi, quod plus sit,
Quint. 7, 1, 61:qui memoriam ab aliquo simili transferunt ad id, quod, etc.,
id. 11, 2, 30 et saep.:ignavi et erepti et similia,
id. 1, 5, 69; 1, 6, 2; 2, 4, 26; 3, 5, 16 et saep.; cf.:latitatio, metus, similia,
id. 7, 2, 46:de philosophiā, de republicā, similibus,
id. 9, 4, 19; 11, 3, 153.—Resemblance, simile et majus est et par et minus, Quint. 7, 8, 7.— Adv. in two forms, simulter (ante-class.) and similiter (class.).* a.sĭmulter, in like manner, similarly:b. (α).exossabo ego illum simulter itidem ut muraenam coquos,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 148 (cited ap. Non. 170, 25: simulter pro similiter); v. Ritschl ad Plaut. 1. 1.—Absol. (so most freq.):(β).ecquid adsimulo similiter?
Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 37:similiter atque uno modo,
Cic. Brut. 66, 233:illa quae similiter desinunt aut quae cadunt similiter,
id. de Or. 3, 54, 206; id. Tusc. 4, 11, 25:si non similiter semper ingrediamur in argumentationem,
id. Inv. 1, 41, 76:addunt etiam C. Marium... Similiter vos, cum, etc.,
id. Ac. 2, 5, 14:quorum non similiter fides est nec justitia laudata,
id. Rep. 2, 36, 61 et saep.— Comp.: scurram multo similius imitatum, more perfectly or naturally, Phaedr. 5, 5, 34.— Sup.:ut, etc.... simillime, etc.,
just so, Cic. Tusc. 2, 23, 54.—With atque ( ac), et, ut si:* (γ).neque vero illum similiter, atque ipse eram, commotum esse vidi,
Cic. Phil. 1, 4, 9; id. Ac. 2, 23, 72; Quint. 3, 7, 26:similiter facis, ac si me roges, cur, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 3, 3, 8:similiter facere eos... ut si nautae certarent, etc.,
id. Off. 1, 25, 87:similiter facit ut si posse putet,
id. Tusc. 4, 18, 41:similiter et si dicat, etc.,
id. Fin. 2, 7, 21; v. Madv. ad h. l.— Sup.:hic excipit Pompeium, simillime atque ut illā lege Glaucippus excipitur,
Cic. Agr. 1, 4, 13.—With dat.:similiter his, etc.,
Plin. 11, 25, 30, § 86. -
11 sic
sīc, Adv. (von der Wurzel i [wovon auch is u. ita] mit angenommenem Spiranten u. dem demonstrativen ce, also eig. si-ce, dann apokopiert sic), so, also, I) im allg., so, also, auf diese-, auf solche Weise, solchergestalt, dergestalt, a) übh.: ventulum huic sic facito, so (indem sie es vormacht), Ter.: sive enim sic est, sive illo modo, videri possunt etc., Cic.: illa, quae aliis sic, aliis secus... videntur, Cic.: illa civitas popularis (sic enim appellant), in qua in populo sunt omnia, Cic.: sic se infert, so gestaltet, Verg.: ebenso sic venias hodierne, Tibull. – b) einen folgenden Gedanken einleitend, so, also, folgendermaßen, sic in animo habeto, uti ne cupide emas, Cato: ingressus est sic loqui Scipio, Cic.: so auch verborum ordinem immuta, fac sic: Comprobavit filii temeritas etc., Cic.: u. sic est: acerba fata Romanos agunt, Hor. – bes. einen folg. Acc. u. Infin., qui voluptatem sic definiunt, sublationem animi sine ratione opinantis se magno bono frui, Cic.: sic velim existimes, te nihil gratius facere posse, Cic.: u. so sic habeto mit folg. Acc. u. Infin., Cic. – c) sic est u. dgl. als bestätigende Aussage od. Antwort, S. Et illud vide, si etc. L. Sic, inquit, est... S. subregno igitur tibi esse placet omnes animi partes? L. Mihi vero sic placet, Cic. de rep. 1, 60: S. Vides igitur, ne illam quidem, quae tota sit in factionis potestate, posse vere dici rem publicam. L. Sic plane iudico, Cic. de rep. 3, 44: u. so sic erit, so ist es jedenfalls, Ter. heaut. 1014 u. Phorm. 801: sed profecto hoc sic erit, Plaut. Pseud. 677. – dah. in der Umgangsspr. absol. sic = so ist es, ja, s. Ter. Phorm. 316. II) insbes.: A) bei Vergleichungen, so, a) übh., gew. korresp. mit ut, seltener quemadmodum, tamquam, quasi u. dgl., Atticum sic amo, ut alterum fratrem, Cic.: sic suscipias, ut si esset etc., Cic.: u. so quemadmodum... sic, Cic.: sic... tamquam, Cic. u. Liv.: sic... quasi, Cic.: sic... quomodo, Plaut. – b) ut... sic, zur Angabe, daß das eine neben dem anderen eingeräumt wird, obgleich man es nicht erwartet, wenn auch... doch; zwar... doch, ut errare potuisti, sic decipi te non potuisse quis non videt? Cic.: ut naturam fautricem habuerat in tribuendis animi virtutibus, sic maleficam nactus est in corpore fingendo, Nep. – c) ( wie οὕτως) bei Versicherungen, Schwüren und Wünschen (bei Dichtern, in Prosa gew. ita), sic mit Konjunktiv.... ut mit Indikat., so wahr ich wünsche, daß usw.... so gewiß, quoque minus dubites, sic has deus aequoris artes adiuvet, ut nemo iam dudum litore in isto constitit, Ov. – statt des Konjunktivs auch der Indikat. Fut., sic me di amabunt, ut me tuarum miseritum est fortunarum, Ter. – in Wünschen (wie οὕτως) verkürzt (ohne korresp. ut), sic tua Cyrneas fugiant examina taxos, incipe, si quid habes, Verg.: post damnum sic vendas omnia pluris, Hor.
B) zur Angabe der Beschaffenheit, so, so beschaffen, von der Art, sic sum: si placeo, utere, Ter.: sic est vulgus: ex veritate pauca, ex opinione multa existimat, Cic.: sic est ingenium, Ter.: sic vita hominum est, ut ad maleficium nemo conetur sine spe atque emolumento accedere, Cic.: Laelius sapiens (sic enim est habitus, als ein solcher galt er nämlich) etc., Cic. Vgl. Matthiä Cic. Rosc. Am. 84.
C) zur Angabe der Art und Weise des Erfolges bereits angedeuteter Tatsachen, a) so, auf diese Weise = unter solchen Umständen, in dieser Lage, nach solchen Vorgängen, demgemäß, und nun, crimini maxime dabant in Numitoris agros ab iis impetum fieri... Sic ad supplicium Numitori Remus deditur, Liv.: sic Eumenes... talem exitum habuit, Nep. Vgl. Fabri Liv. 24, 2, 1. – b) zur Angabe der bloßen Ursache, so = deswegen, Th. Quid vos insanin estis? Tr. Quidum? Th. Sic, quia foris ambulatis, Plaut. most. 450 sq.: u. so Apul. met. 4, 32 H. ( mit cod. F) – c) zur Angabe der Folge einer Ursache, so = daher, demgemäß, quia non est obscura tua in me benevolentia, sic fit, ut multi per me tibi velint commendari, Cic. ep. 13, 70 in.
D) zur Angabe der Bedingung u. Einschränkung, so = mit od. unter der Bedingung (Voraussetzung), mit der Bestimmung, mit der Einschränkung, insofern, gew. korresp. mit ut (daß), also sic... ut = inso fern... daß; doch so... daß, sed tamen recordatione nostrae amicitiae sic fruor, ut beate vixisse videar, Cic. – u. sic... ne, doch so... daß nicht, sic positum servabis onus, ne forte sub ala fasciculum portes librorum, ut rusticus agnum, Hor. – u. sic... si, mit od. unter der Bedingung (Voraussetzung), insofern... wenn; dann... wenn, decreverunt, id sic ratum esset, si patres auctores fierent, Liv.: sic enim facillime putavit se Graecā linguā loquentes, qui Asiam incolerent, sub sua retenturum potestate, si amicis suis oppida tuenda tradidisset, Nep.
E) zur Bezeichnung des Grades, u. zwar: a) eines besonders hohen Grades, bes. mit folg. Effektsatze (mit ut), so (betont), so sehr, in dem Grade, dergestalt... daß usw., Caecinam a puero sic semper dilexi, ut non ullo cum homine coniunctius viverem, Cic.: repente ex omnibus partibus advolaverunt, sic uti ab signis legionibusque non absisterent, Caes. – ohne folg. Effektsatz, sic erat in omni vel officio vel sermone sollers, Cic. – b) eines niederen Grades, der Mittelmäßigkeit, so, so so, Da. Quid rei gerit? Ge. Sic tenuiter, Ter.: Sy. Et quidem hercle forma luculenta. Ch. Sic satis, es geht schon an, Ter.: sic hoc, das geht so ziemlich, Ter.: nosne? sic, Ter.: sub pinu iacentes sic temere, Hor.
F) ( wie οὕτως) zum Ausdrucke des Leichtnehmens, der Vernachlässigung, so, nur so, so oben hin, schlechthin, ohne weiteres (vgl. Wopkens Lectt. Tull. 3, 5. Spengel Ter. Andr. 175. Obbarius Hor. carm. 2, 11, 14), sic nudos (nackt, wie sie sind) in flumen proicere, Cic.: quod me sic vides, so wie ich gehe und stehe, Petron.: mirabar hoc si sic abiret, Ter.: non posse istaec sic abire, Cic. – / arch. seic, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 818 (zweimal).
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12 sic
sīc, Adv. (von der Wurzel i [wovon auch is u. ita] mit angenommenem Spiranten u. dem demonstrativen ce, also eig. si-ce, dann apokopiert sic), so, also, I) im allg., so, also, auf diese-, auf solche Weise, solchergestalt, dergestalt, a) übh.: ventulum huic sic facito, so (indem sie es vormacht), Ter.: sive enim sic est, sive illo modo, videri possunt etc., Cic.: illa, quae aliis sic, aliis secus... videntur, Cic.: illa civitas popularis (sic enim appellant), in qua in populo sunt omnia, Cic.: sic se infert, so gestaltet, Verg.: ebenso sic venias hodierne, Tibull. – b) einen folgenden Gedanken einleitend, so, also, folgendermaßen, sic in animo habeto, uti ne cupide emas, Cato: ingressus est sic loqui Scipio, Cic.: so auch verborum ordinem immuta, fac sic: Comprobavit filii temeritas etc., Cic.: u. sic est: acerba fata Romanos agunt, Hor. – bes. einen folg. Acc. u. Infin., qui voluptatem sic definiunt, sublationem animi sine ratione opinantis se magno bono frui, Cic.: sic velim existimes, te nihil gratius facere posse, Cic.: u. so sic habeto mit folg. Acc. u. Infin., Cic. – c) sic est u. dgl. als bestätigende Aussage od. Antwort, S. Et illud vide, si etc. L. Sic, inquit, est... S. Sub regno igitur tibi esse placet omnes animi partes? L. Mihi vero sic placet, Cic. de rep. 1, 60: S. Vides igitur, ne illam quidem, quae tota sit in factionis potestate, posse vere dici rem publicam. L. Sic————plane iudico, Cic. de rep. 3, 44: u. so sic erit, so ist es jedenfalls, Ter. heaut. 1014 u. Phorm. 801: sed profecto hoc sic erit, Plaut. Pseud. 677. – dah. in der Umgangsspr. absol. sic = so ist es, ja, s. Ter. Phorm. 316. II) insbes.: A) bei Vergleichungen, so, a) übh., gew. korresp. mit ut, seltener quemadmodum, tamquam, quasi u. dgl., Atticum sic amo, ut alterum fratrem, Cic.: sic suscipias, ut si esset etc., Cic.: u. so quemadmodum... sic, Cic.: sic... tamquam, Cic. u. Liv.: sic... quasi, Cic.: sic... quomodo, Plaut. – b) ut... sic, zur Angabe, daß das eine neben dem anderen eingeräumt wird, obgleich man es nicht erwartet, wenn auch... doch; zwar... doch, ut errare potuisti, sic decipi te non potuisse quis non videt? Cic.: ut naturam fautricem habuerat in tribuendis animi virtutibus, sic maleficam nactus est in corpore fingendo, Nep. – c) ( wie ο τως) bei Versicherungen, Schwüren und Wünschen (bei Dichtern, in Prosa gew. ita), sic mit Konjunktiv.... ut mit Indikat., so wahr ich wünsche, daß usw.... so gewiß, quoque minus dubites, sic has deus aequoris artes adiuvet, ut nemo iam dudum litore in isto constitit, Ov. – statt des Konjunktivs auch der Indikat. Fut., sic me di amabunt, ut me tuarum miseritum est fortunarum, Ter. – in Wünschen (wie ο τως) verkürzt (ohne korresp. ut), sic tua Cyrneas fugiant examina taxos, incipe, si quid habes, Verg.: post damnum sic vendas omnia pluris, Hor.————B) zur Angabe der Beschaffenheit, so, so beschaffen, von der Art, sic sum: si placeo, utere, Ter.: sic est vulgus: ex veritate pauca, ex opinione multa existimat, Cic.: sic est ingenium, Ter.: sic vita hominum est, ut ad maleficium nemo conetur sine spe atque emolumento accedere, Cic.: Laelius sapiens (sic enim est habitus, als ein solcher galt er nämlich) etc., Cic. Vgl. Matthiä Cic. Rosc. Am. 84.C) zur Angabe der Art und Weise des Erfolges bereits angedeuteter Tatsachen, a) so, auf diese Weise = unter solchen Umständen, in dieser Lage, nach solchen Vorgängen, demgemäß, und nun, crimini maxime dabant in Numitoris agros ab iis impetum fieri... Sic ad supplicium Numitori Remus deditur, Liv.: sic Eumenes... talem exitum habuit, Nep. Vgl. Fabri Liv. 24, 2, 1. – b) zur Angabe der bloßen Ursache, so = deswegen, Th. Quid vos insanin estis? Tr. Quidum? Th. Sic, quia foris ambulatis, Plaut. most. 450 sq.: u. so Apul. met. 4, 32 H. ( mit cod. F) – c) zur Angabe der Folge einer Ursache, so = daher, demgemäß, quia non est obscura tua in me benevolentia, sic fit, ut multi per me tibi velint commendari, Cic. ep. 13, 70 in.D) zur Angabe der Bedingung u. Einschränkung, so = mit od. unter der Bedingung (Voraussetzung), mit der Bestimmung, mit der Einschränkung, insofern, gew. korresp. mit ut (daß), also sic... ut = inso-————fern... daß; doch so... daß, sed tamen recordatione nostrae amicitiae sic fruor, ut beate vixisse videar, Cic. – u. sic... ne, doch so... daß nicht, sic positum servabis onus, ne forte sub ala fasciculum portes librorum, ut rusticus agnum, Hor. – u. sic... si, mit od. unter der Bedingung (Voraussetzung), insofern... wenn; dann... wenn, decreverunt, id sic ratum esset, si patres auctores fierent, Liv.: sic enim facillime putavit se Graecā linguā loquentes, qui Asiam incolerent, sub sua retenturum potestate, si amicis suis oppida tuenda tradidisset, Nep.E) zur Bezeichnung des Grades, u. zwar: a) eines besonders hohen Grades, bes. mit folg. Effektsatze (mit ut), so (betont), so sehr, in dem Grade, dergestalt... daß usw., Caecinam a puero sic semper dilexi, ut non ullo cum homine coniunctius viverem, Cic.: repente ex omnibus partibus advolaverunt, sic uti ab signis legionibusque non absisterent, Caes. – ohne folg. Effektsatz, sic erat in omni vel officio vel sermone sollers, Cic. – b) eines niederen Grades, der Mittelmäßigkeit, so, so so, Da. Quid rei gerit? Ge. Sic tenuiter, Ter.: Sy. Et quidem hercle forma luculenta. Ch. Sic satis, es geht schon an, Ter.: sic hoc, das geht so ziemlich, Ter.: nosne? sic, Ter.: sub pinu iacentes sic temere, Hor.F) ( wie ο τως) zum Ausdrucke des Leichtnehmens, der Vernachlässigung, so, nur so, so obenhin,————schlechthin, ohne weiteres (vgl. Wopkens Lectt. Tull. 3, 5. Spengel Ter. Andr. 175. Obbarius Hor. carm. 2, 11, 14), sic nudos (nackt, wie sie sind) in flumen proicere, Cic.: quod me sic vides, so wie ich gehe und stehe, Petron.: mirabar hoc si sic abiret, Ter.: non posse istaec sic abire, Cic. – ⇒ arch. seic, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 818 (zweimal). -
13 getrauen, sich
getrauen, sich, audere (wagen, unternehmen). – confidere (gewiß hoffen). – ich getraue mich etwas zu tun, videor alqd facere posse. – sich nicht g., diffidere (z.B. quod se exsequi posse diffidunt). – sich in das Zimmer, vor das Volk g., committere se in conclave, se populo: sich nicht in das Haus g., domum intrare non audere: wenn du dich nicht getraust (dieses zu tun), si ad haec parum est animi (wenn es dir dazu an Mut gebricht); ad quod si vires corporis od. ingenii non sufficiant (wenn dazu die Kräfte des Körpers od. des Geistes nicht hinreichen).
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14 zutrauen
zutrauen, jmdm. etw., existimare alqm adeptum esse alqd (glauben, daß jmd. etw. erlangt habe, z.B. coniunctam cum iustitia prudentiam). – arbitrari od. putare mit folg. Akk. u. Infin. dessen, was man jmdm. zutraut (meinen, daß jmd. etc., z.B. nam iis fidem habemus, quos plus intellegere quam nos arbitramur, d.i. denen wir mehr Einsicht zutrauen: u. eum esse nefarium non putavi, ich habe ihm keine Ruchlosigkeit zugetraut). – credere alqm alqd facere od. facere posse (glauben, daß jmd. etwas könne, z.B. quos futura prospicere credimus). – in quo est suspicio alcis rei. alqm suspectum habere de oder super alqa re (jmd. wegen etwas in Verdacht haben, z.B. bonis viris ita fides habetur, ut nulla sit in iis fraudis iniuriaeque suspicio: u. ne super tali scelere suspectum sese haoeret). – jmdm. alles z., multum alci tribuere (im guten Sinne, sehr viel auf jmd. geben); alqm ad quodlibet facinus audacem habere (im üblen Sinne, jmd. jeder schlechten Tat fähig halten): jmdm. Böses z., metuere ab alqo: jmd. nicht viel z., alci non multum tribuere: sich sehr viel z., bene sibi fidere: sich sehr wenig z., minimum in se esse arbitrari.
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15 commodus
(adi.) commode (adv.) 1) надлежащий, удобный: commodiorem vitam amplecti (1. 23 § 1 C. 5, 4);commodius, commodissime, parum commode dici, statui (1. 1 § 37 D. 16, 3. 1. 41 pr. D. 21, 2. 1. 18 pr. D. 29, 1. 1. 12 pr. D. 42, 5);
2) выгодный, comm. habitatio (I. 9 pr. D. 19, 2); (1. 125 D. 50, 16. 1. 79 § 1 D. 23, 2);satis commode nubere posse (l. 63 pr. D. 35, 1).
aeque commode facere posse (1. 9 D. 8, 1);
3) Commodus = Titus Commodus Antoninus, римский император, сын Марка Аврелия (180-192 после Р. X.) (1. 14 D. 1, 18).minus commode uti (1. 27 pr. D. 19, 2); (1. 24 D. 6, 1).
Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > commodus
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16 dolus
прот. dolus bonus (см. bonus s. 3), обман, хитрость, ухищрение: 1) в обширнейшем смысле называется всякое действие стороны, не соответствующее истине и справедливости (bona fides-aequitas), что особ. иметь место: а) при exceptio doli (generalis), которая покоится на соображении, что предъявление претензии и требование осуществления таковой вопреки существующему возражению - есть действие contra bonam fidem и оправдывает защиту посред. exc. doli (tit. D. 44, 4. cf. I. 2 § 5. - 1. 7 eod.);b) такой смысл обмана явствует из прибавления к actio de peculio и de in rem verso: "et si quis dolo malo domini captus fraudatusque actor est" (1. 36 D. 15, 1. cf. 1. 21 eod.);
e) в учении о вознаграждении за вред и убытки при обязательных отношениях dolus обозначает прямое, злонамеренное нарушение главного содержания обязательства в противоположность culpa (см. sub fine и 1. с.);
dolus malus, quem semper abesse oportet in iudicio emti, quod bonae f. sit (1. 6 § 9 D. 19, 1);
illud nulla pactione effici potest, ne dolus praestetur (1. 27 § 3 D. 2. 14. cf. 1. 17 pr. D. 13, 6. 1. 1 § 7 D. 16, 3. 1. 23 D. 50, 17);
cautio, stipulatio: dolum malum abesse afuturumque esse, clausula doli m s. de dolo m. (1. 22. 53. 119. 121 D. 45, 1. 1. 19 D. 46, 7. 1. 19. 22. § 7 D. 46, 8);
d) при всяком имущественном ущербе, вызванном злым намерением (dolus malus) кого-лб., потерпевшему предоставлен был преторским эдиктом общий иск, если нельзя было прибегнуть к другому какому-лб. специальному судебному средству, si alia actio non sit (1. 1 § 4. D. 4, 3. 1. 3 § 1 D. 47, 20);
e) при недозволенных противоправных действиях (вне обязательных отношений), под dolus разумеется положительная воля совершить противозаконное действие, напр. iudex tunc litem suam facere intelligitur, quam dolo malo in fraudem legis sententiam dixerit (1. 15 § 1 D. 5, 1. 1. 7 D. 2, 1. § 4 eod.), (1. 1-3 D. 2, 10), (1. 1 pr. 1 3 D. 11, 3), (1. 12. 26 § 1D. 9, 4), (I. 131. 150. 157 § 1 D. 50, 17. cf. 1. 36 § 3 D. 5, 3. 1. 52 D. 6, 1. 1. 1 § 7 D. 43, 3);
eum, qui dolo m fecerit, quominus possit restituere, perinde habendum, ac si posset (1. 15 § 10 D. 43, 24. cf. 1. 68 D. 6, 1. 1. 25 § 1 D. 24, 3), (1. 167 § 1. D. 50, 17), (1. 55 eod.), (1. 7 pr. D. 48, 8); (1. 22 pr. D. 48. 10); (1. 3 § 1 D. 47, 10);
2) в строгом смысле слова обман имеет место тогда, когда одна сторона, желая склонить другую к принятию обязательства, употребила ко вреду последней нарочно такие ухищрения, без которых другая сторона не заключила бы договора. Сюда относятся actio doli (tit. D. 4, 3 C. 2, 21), exceptio doli (specialis). Такой обман служит основанием недействительности договора (1. 7 § 9 D. 2, 14. § 10 eod. - "inest dolo et fraus". 1. 1 § 2 D. 4, 3. 1. 3. D. 17, 2. 1. 43 § 2 D. 18, 1. 1. 13 § 4 D. 19, 1. 1. 36 D. 45, 1. § 1 J. 4, 13).impuberem furtum facere posse, si iam doli capax sit (1. 23 pr. D. 47, 2), (Gai. III. 211).
Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > dolus
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17 dolus malus
прот. dolus bonus (см. bonus s. 3), обман, хитрость, ухищрение: 1) в обширнейшем смысле называется всякое действие стороны, не соответствующее истине и справедливости (bona fides-aequitas), что особ. иметь место: а) при exceptio doli (generalis), которая покоится на соображении, что предъявление претензии и требование осуществления таковой вопреки существующему возражению - есть действие contra bonam fidem и оправдывает защиту посред. exc. doli (tit. D. 44, 4. cf. I. 2 § 5. - 1. 7 eod.);b) такой смысл обмана явствует из прибавления к actio de peculio и de in rem verso: "et si quis dolo malo domini captus fraudatusque actor est" (1. 36 D. 15, 1. cf. 1. 21 eod.);
e) в учении о вознаграждении за вред и убытки при обязательных отношениях dolus обозначает прямое, злонамеренное нарушение главного содержания обязательства в противоположность culpa (см. sub fine и 1. с.);
dolus malus, quem semper abesse oportet in iudicio emti, quod bonae f. sit (1. 6 § 9 D. 19, 1);
illud nulla pactione effici potest, ne dolus praestetur (1. 27 § 3 D. 2. 14. cf. 1. 17 pr. D. 13, 6. 1. 1 § 7 D. 16, 3. 1. 23 D. 50, 17);
cautio, stipulatio: dolum malum abesse afuturumque esse, clausula doli m s. de dolo m. (1. 22. 53. 119. 121 D. 45, 1. 1. 19 D. 46, 7. 1. 19. 22. § 7 D. 46, 8);
d) при всяком имущественном ущербе, вызванном злым намерением (dolus malus) кого-лб., потерпевшему предоставлен был преторским эдиктом общий иск, если нельзя было прибегнуть к другому какому-лб. специальному судебному средству, si alia actio non sit (1. 1 § 4. D. 4, 3. 1. 3 § 1 D. 47, 20);
e) при недозволенных противоправных действиях (вне обязательных отношений), под dolus разумеется положительная воля совершить противозаконное действие, напр. iudex tunc litem suam facere intelligitur, quam dolo malo in fraudem legis sententiam dixerit (1. 15 § 1 D. 5, 1. 1. 7 D. 2, 1. § 4 eod.), (1. 1-3 D. 2, 10), (1. 1 pr. 1 3 D. 11, 3), (1. 12. 26 § 1D. 9, 4), (I. 131. 150. 157 § 1 D. 50, 17. cf. 1. 36 § 3 D. 5, 3. 1. 52 D. 6, 1. 1. 1 § 7 D. 43, 3);
eum, qui dolo m fecerit, quominus possit restituere, perinde habendum, ac si posset (1. 15 § 10 D. 43, 24. cf. 1. 68 D. 6, 1. 1. 25 § 1 D. 24, 3), (1. 167 § 1. D. 50, 17), (1. 55 eod.), (1. 7 pr. D. 48, 8); (1. 22 pr. D. 48. 10); (1. 3 § 1 D. 47, 10);
2) в строгом смысле слова обман имеет место тогда, когда одна сторона, желая склонить другую к принятию обязательства, употребила ко вреду последней нарочно такие ухищрения, без которых другая сторона не заключила бы договора. Сюда относятся actio doli (tit. D. 4, 3 C. 2, 21), exceptio doli (specialis). Такой обман служит основанием недействительности договора (1. 7 § 9 D. 2, 14. § 10 eod. - "inest dolo et fraus". 1. 1 § 2 D. 4, 3. 1. 3. D. 17, 2. 1. 43 § 2 D. 18, 1. 1. 13 § 4 D. 19, 1. 1. 36 D. 45, 1. § 1 J. 4, 13).impuberem furtum facere posse, si iam doli capax sit (1. 23 pr. D. 47, 2), (Gai. III. 211).
Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > dolus malus
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18 loqui
говорить, a) fari, напр. loqui quidem non posse, alio tamen modo quam sermone, manifestum facere posse (1. 29 D. 1, 7. 1. 7 § 2 D. 33, 10. 1. 1 § 13 D. 44, 7. 1. 3 C. 6, 9);graviter, tardius loqui (1. 9. 10 § 5 D. 21, 1);
b) = dicere, об изречениях, определениях претора (1. 1 § 10 D. 3, 1. 1. 1 pr. D. 38, 6. 1. 1 § 5 D. 43, 20. 1. 195 D. 50, 16), эдилов (1. 38 § 1 D. 21, 1), сената (1. 20 § 12. 13. 1. 23 § 1. 1. 25 § 5 D. 5, 3), закона (1. 29 pr. D. 48, 5), о предсмертных распоряжениях (1. 69 pr. 1. 77 § 30 D. 31. 1. 28 § 3 D. 34, 3. 1. 47 § 4 D. 40, 5).
Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > loqui
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19 utpote
ut-pote adv. (преим. перед qui, quae, quod с part. и adj.)так как, поскольку, ибо ведь или а именно, дело в том, чтоsimiliorem mulierem magis eandem, u. quae non sit eădem, non reor deos facere posse Pl — женщину с большим сходством — ибо ведь это не она — не создать, думаю, и богамpuerulo me, u. non amplius novem annos nato Nep — когда я был (ещё) маленьким мальчиком, так как мне было не больше девяти летu. longum carpentes iter H — ведь мы прошли долгий путь -
20 reif
reif, maturus (im allg.). – tempestivus (zeitig, v. Früchten). – coctus (gekocht, von der Sonnenwärme zur gehörigen Reise gebracht); verb. maturus et coctus (z.B. poma). – vor der gewöhnlichen Zeit r., praematurus: früher r. als andere Gegenstände der gleichen Gattung, praecox: r. zum Kriegsdienst, zur Übernahme der Regierung, maturus militiae, imperio. – nicht r., noch nicht r., s. unreif. – das reifere (gereiftere) Alter, aetas firmata; aetas, quae iam confirmata est (Ggstz. aetas infirma); im Zshg. auch bl. aetas (z.B. per aetatem iudicium facere posse): ein r. (gereiftes) Urteil, iudicium firmum (ein festes); iudicium acre (ein geschärftes, scharfes); acre iudicium et certum (ein scharfes undsicheres); iudicium subtīle (ein seines); iudicium intellegens (ein Kennerurteil): mit r. Überlegung, bono consilio. – r. werden, maturari; maturescere; ad maturitatem venire, pervenire; maturitatem assequi od. adipisci od. capere; ad frugem pervenire (vom Verstand): recht, gehörig, ganz, völlig reif werden, permaturescer; bene maturescere; percoqui: [1946] nicht r. werden lassen, ad maturitatem non sinere perduci: reif machen, ad maturitatem perducere; maturare: r. sein, maturum esse; maturitatem suam habere: noch nicht r. sein, nondum maturitatem cepisse.
См. также в других словарях:
in re communi neminem dominorum jure facere quicquam, invito altero, posse — /in riy kamyuwnay nemanam domanoram jiiriy feysariy kwaykwam, anvaytow oltarow, posiy/ One co proprietor can exercise no authority over the common property against the will of the other. In other words, either co owner has a right of veto against … Black's law dictionary
inter alios res gestas aliis non posse praejudicium facere saepe constitutum est — /inter eyliyas riyz jestas asliyas non posiy prajuwdakaendam faesariy siypiy konstetyuwtem est/ It has been often settled that things which took place between other parties cannot prejudice … Black's law dictionary
in re communi neminem dominorum jure facere quicquam, invito altero, posse — /in riy kamyuwnay nemanam domanoram jiiriy feysariy kwaykwam, anvaytow oltarow, posiy/ One co proprietor can exercise no authority over the common property against the will of the other. In other words, either co owner has a right of veto against … Black's law dictionary
inter alios res gestas aliis non posse praejudicium facere saepe constitutum est — /inter eyliyas riyz jestas asliyas non posiy prajuwdakaendam faesariy siypiy konstetyuwtem est/ It has been often settled that things which took place between other parties cannot prejudice … Black's law dictionary
In re communi neminem dominorum jure facere quicquam, invito altero, posse — No one of the owners of common property may exercise any dominion over it against the will of another of them … Ballentine's law dictionary
Inter alios res gestas aliis non posse praejudicium facere saepe constitutum est — It has often been decided that matters which were transacted between some persons cannot operate as a prejudice to other persons … Ballentine's law dictionary
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